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单词 alkaloid
释义

alkaloid /'ælkəlɒɪd//'ælkə'lɔɪd/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 生物碱;植物碱基
形容词: alkaloidal
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • alkaline adj. [化]碱性的,碱的
  • alkalinity n. 碱度
alkaloids n. [有化] 生物碱;生物碱类
vinca alkaloids 长春花生物碱
cactus alkaloid 仙人掌生物碱
cinchona alkaloid [有化] 金鸡纳属生物碱
pyrrolidine alkaloids 吡咯烷生物碱类
tropane alkaloid 莨菪烷生物碱
indole alkaloid [有化] 吲哚生物碱
vinca alkaloid 长春花生物碱
ergot alkaloid [有化] 麦角生物碱;麦角(类)生物碱
pyrrolidine alkaloid 吡咯烷生物碱类

网络短语:
sophora flavescens alkaloids 苦参系列生物碱;苦参总碱
Poisoning rauwolfia alkaloid 罗芙木生物碱中毒
Poisoning ergot alkaloid 释义麦角生物碱中毒
Keywords Cinchona alkaloid 金鸡纳生物碱
Alkaloids 生物碱; 罗勒生物碱; 生物碱类;
the total indole alkaloid 吲哚总碱
Folium Nelumbinis total alkaloid 荷叶总生物碱
diterpenoid alkaloid 二萜生物碱
tropolone alkaloids 卓酚酮类生物碱
Daphniphyllum alkaloids 虎皮楠生物碱
英语例句库
  1. The recoveries of the tropane alkaloids were 97.8%-102%.
    样品的加标回收率为97.8%~102%。
  2. Tryptanthrin is a kind of indole quinazoline alkaloid.
    色胺酮属吲哚喹唑啉类生物
  3. What are the chemical reaction characteristics of tropane alkaloids?
    氢溴酸东莨菪碱的鉴别原理是什么?
  4. Results Three alkaloids were isolated from the plant.They were identified as N-methylcytisine(1),lupanine(2),sophocarpine(3).
    结果从百蕊草总生物碱部位分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为N-甲基金雀花碱(1)、白金雀儿碱(2)和槐果碱(3)。
  5. Relationships of some families of dicotyledons and genera of Papaveraceae viewed from the standpoints of their isoquinoline alkaloids.
    从异喹啉生物试论双子叶植物一些科与罂粟科一些属的亲缘关系.
  6. Lycorine is a kind of alkaloid constituent which is highly-contained in plant medicine Lycoris radiata.
    摘要石蒜碱是传统药用植物石蒜中含量较高的生物成分。
  7. Conclusion It has good prospect in development and application for isoquinoline alkaloid composition of Tongbangchui.
    结论铜棒锤中含有异喹啉类生物,具有良好的开发应用前景。
  8. Main ingredients of Epimedium are flavonoids, phenolic glycosides, polysaccharides, chromone, alkaloids.But mainly research concentrated in flavonoid.
    淫羊藿中主要成分有黄酮类、酚苷类、多糖、色酮类、生物碱类等,但主要集中在黄酮类的研究。
  9. Acridone alkaloids, a group of important bioactive compounds, are mainly in the citrus plant of Rutaceae family.
    摘要吖啶酮生物是一类重要的生物活性物质,芸香科柑橘类植物是天然吖啶酮的主要来源。
  10. Objective To study the analgesic effect and the physical dependence of verticinone, which is an isosteroidal alkaloids isolated from Fritillariae Bulbus.
    目的研究中药贝母中具有异甾骨架的单体生物碱浙贝乙素的镇痛作用,并进一步探讨其是否具有身体依赖性特征。
  11. It is found that the pod of the seeds of Gleditsia sinensis Lam. contains tannins, alkaloids, organic acid, carbohydrates,and axunge.
    结果表明,皂荚中含有鞣质、酚性物质、生物、有机酸、糖类、油脂等物质。
  12. The result showed that both product of tissue culture and cultispecies contain imperialine which is an essential elements of the alkaloids.
    结果表明,不论是组织培养物还是栽培贝母中都含有贝母碱的主要成分――西贝素。
  13. A decoction from the plant, containing the alkaloid bursin, has been used medicinally as an antidysenteric, a diuretic, and a febrifuge.
    从植物中提取的液体包含生物碱,医药上作为抗痢药.利尿剂和退烧药被使用了。
  14. Diester deoxyaconitine is very toxic.When deoxyaconitine was transformed into mono-ester aconitum alkaloids and lipo-alkaloids by human intestinal bacteria, the toxicity decreased.
    双酯型的去氧乌头碱的毒性较高,当它被肠内细菌转化为单酯型和脂类生物碱时会使其毒性降低。
  15. In mice, rabbits and cats, galanthamine hydrobromide was 2-8 times more toxic than lycoramine hydrobromide. The therapeutic index of the two alkaloids was similar.
    力可立敏对小自鼠、家兔和猫的急性毒性作用此加兰他敏小2—8倍,其治疗指数接近加兰他敏.
  16. The magnoflorine is considered an effective component of decompression, but it has been studied to have blocking ganglion effect.There are many other alkaloids to be studied.
    红毛七中已确定的降压成分为木兰花碱,但木兰花碱被认为具有神经节阻断作用,许多其它生物成分尚未研究或有待深入研究。
  17. Fresh soap its components, trace alkaloids, inulin and plant-rich alcohol, as well as chamber and dandelion friedelin diterpene resin acids and other acids have been.
    其成份食皂、微量生物、菊糖及植物富醇,还有木栓硐及蒲公英萜酸已酸脂等。
  18. Because the mature tissue of velvetleaf contains lots of secondary metabolites such as alkaloid and phenolic, it is difficult to obtain high purity DNA from mature tissue of velvetleaf.
    摘要青麻成熟组织中酚类、黄酮类等次生代谢物较多,要从中提取出高纯度的DNA比较困难。

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原声例句
CNN 10 学生英语 2019年2月合集

Tobacco contains an alkaloid called nicotine.

烟草含有一种叫做尼古丁的生物

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2019年8月合集

This is the chemical formula for what alkaloid?

这是什么生物的化学式?

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2019年8月合集

The bitter alkaloid that has this formula is caffeine.

这种苦味生物的配方是咖啡因。

福尔摩斯探案之血字的研究

It was but for a moment, for the action of the alkaloid is rapid.

可是这一切只是一会儿功夫,因为那种生物硷的作用发挥得很快。

咖啡品鉴指南

Alkaloids have many functions and effects, but almost all a bitter in taste.

生物有许多功能和作用,但几乎所有的苦味。

Scishow 精选系列

That's an alkaloid—so it's in the same class of molecules as caffeine and nicotine.

那是一种生物碱——与咖啡因和尼古丁属于同一类分子。

咖啡品鉴指南

Now, from a chemical perspective, caffeine can be described as both a methylxanthine and an alkaloid.

从化学角度来看,咖啡因既可以被描述为甲基黄嘌呤,也可以被描述为生物

Newsweek

A group of drugs known as the vinca alkaloids, commonly included in chemotherapy regimens, are derived from Madagascar periwinkle.

常在化疗方案中看到的一种被称为长春花生物的药物,是从马达加斯加的长春花中提取的。

TED-Ed(视频版)

The hopper's diet shifts to include plants with toxic alkaloids.

跳跃者的饮食转变为包括含有有毒生物的植物。

星火专八听力【综合演练 20+8 篇】

It's a mild natural stimulant, a type of alkaloid.

它是一种温和的天然兴奋剂,一种生物

中文百科

生物碱


第一个单独的生物碱,吗啡,在1804年从鸦片罂粟中分离(罂粟)[1]。

生物碱是一种主要包含碱性氮原子,天然存在于大自然动植物及蕈类的化合物。一些化学合成但结构与生物碱相似的化合物有时也被称作生物碱。除了碳,氢和氮,生物碱也可以含有氧,硫,甚或其他元素,如氯,溴,和磷。[5]

很多的生物碱都对人或动物有药理反应。生物碱大都是氨基酸的衍生物,尝起来有苦涩味。它们常以次生代谢物的形式出现于植物(例如:马铃薯、蕃茄)、动物(例如:贝壳类)及蕈类。大部份的生物碱皆能由它们的植物提取液中以酸-碱萃取获得。生物碱的英文为「alkaloid」,这个字由「alkaline」一字衍生而成。原本「alkaloid」泛指一切含有氮的碱基。 虽然大部份的生物碱对于人体有毒,但也有些能入药。主要有镇痛或麻醉的作用,以吗啡及可待因的作用尤其显著。

英语百科

Alkaloid 生物硷

The first individual alkaloid, morphine, was isolated in 1804 from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum).[1]
The article that introduced the concept of
Friedrich Sertürner, the German chemist who first isolated morphine from opium.
Bufotenin, an alkaloid from some toads, contains an indole core and is produced in living organisms from the amino acid tryptophan.

Alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Some synthetic compounds of similar structure are also termed alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and, more rarely, other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organic compound

联想词
metabolite代谢物;stimulant兴奋剂;toxin毒质;pharmacological药理学的;medicinal医学的;caffeine咖啡因;nicotine尼古丁;cytotoxic细胞毒素的;biosynthesis生物合成;narcotic麻醉的;opium鸦片;
英英词典
alkaloid n.
  1. natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants
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