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单词 allenes
释义

allenes /'æli:n/

英汉-汉英词典
二烯烃
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • alliance n. 联盟,联合;联姻
  • alienist n. 精神病医生;精神病学家
  • maleness n. 男性;雄性
  • Allen n. 艾伦(男子名)

网络短语:
allenes 二烯烃; 累积二烯烃;
英语例句库
  1. A account summary on new achievement about synthesis and theory of compounds with lone multiple bonds and heavy allenes and cumulenes in ⅣA group is given.
    概括总结了ⅣA族重元素孤立双键化合物、丙烯型分子和环丙烯型分子的合成及理论研究方面的最新成果。

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中文百科

累积二烯烃 Allene

(重定向自Allenes)
丙二烯,最简单的累积二烯烃。
propadieno, el aleno más simple, también conocido como aleno.

累积二烯烃也称为“聚集二烯烃”或“连烯烃”是分子中含有一对相邻碳碳双键(即有一个碳原子通过两个双键与相邻两个碳原子连接)的一类二烯烃。分子中具有超过一对相邻碳碳双键(累积双键)的烯烃则称为“累积多烯烃”。

最简单的累积二烯烃是丙二烯。虽然丙二烯等累积二烯烃是稳定的,但大多数的累积二烯烃皆很不稳定。由它们与氯气等化学物质反应可见,累积二烯烃的活泼程度比一般的烯烃更强,与炔烃相近。因为累积二烯烃具有不稳定性,所以其存在与应用均不甚普遍,现主要用于立体化学方面的研究。

此类二烯烃中,C-C-C键角为180°,两个π键和四个取代基在空间上处于正交,中心碳原子为sp杂化。类似的正交π键出现在烯酮中。

英语百科

Allene 累积二烯烃

(重定向自Allenes)
Propadiene, the simplest allene, is also known as allene.
3D view of propadiene (allene).
R and S configurations are determined by precedences of the groups attached to the axial section of the molecule when viewed along that axis. The front plane is given higher priority over the other and the final assignment is given from priority 2 to 3 (i.e. the relationship between the two planes).

An allene is a compound in which one carbon atom has double bonds with each of its two adjacent carbon centres. Allenes are classified as polyenes with cumulated dienes. The parent compound of allene is propadiene. Compounds with an allene-type structure but with more than three carbon atoms are called cumulenes. Allenes are much more reactive than most other alkenes. For example, their reactivity with gaseous chlorine is more like the reactivity of alkynes than that of alkenes.

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更新时间:2025/6/24 12:45:32