He did not accept that there was any spiritual force in life, unlike Empedocles and Anaxagoras.
不像恩培窦可里斯与安纳萨哥拉斯一样，他并不认为生命中有任何精神力量存在。
Empedocles
原声例句
苏菲的世界（原版）
苏菲的世界（原版）
It was not purely by chance that Empedocles chose earth, air, fire, and water as nature's " roots" .
恩培窦可里斯之所以选择土、气、火与水做为大自然的四个“根”并非偶然。
苏菲的世界（原版）
Empedocles also raised the question of what happens when we perceive something.
恩培窦可里斯并提出“我们何以能看见某物”的问题。
苏菲的世界（原版）
Empedocles believed that all in all, nature consisted of four elements, or " roots" as he termed them.
恩培窦可里斯相信，整体来说，大自然是由四种元素所组成的，他称之为四个“根”。
苏菲的世界（原版）
Empedocles might have watched a piece of wood burning. Something disintegrates.
恩培窦可里斯可能观察过木材燃烧的情形。他看到木材因此分解。
苏菲的世界（原版）
Empedocles believed that there were two different forces at work in nature.
恩培窦可里斯认为自然界有两种力量。
苏菲的世界（原版）
Empedocles believed that the eyes consist of earth, air, fire, and water, just like everything else in nature.
恩培窦可里斯认为，我们的眼睛就像自然界的其他事物一样，也是由土、气、火、水所组成。
苏菲的世界（原版）
Empedocles found that the cause of their basic disagreement was that both philosophers had assumed the presence of only one element.
他指出，他们两人之所以有这个根本性的差异是因为他们都认定世间只有一种元素存在。
苏菲的世界（原版）
It fell to Empedocles (c. 490-430 BC) from Sicily to lead the way out of the tangle they had gotten themselves into.
这样各执一词、相持不下的局面最后由西西里的哲学家恩培窦可里斯(Empe—docles)解决了。
六级晨读美文
Empedocles the Sicilian, and Apollonius of Tyana; and truly and really, in divers of the ancient hermits and holy fathers of the church.
西西里的恩培多克勒和蒂亚纳的阿波罗尼乌斯；确实， 真的，在古代隐士和教会圣父的潜水员中。
苏菲的世界（原版）
After Empedocles' clarification of nature's transformations as the combination and dissolution of the four " roots" , something still remained to be explained.
恩培窦可里斯将自然界的变化解释为四个“根”的分合聚散之后，仍有一件事情有待解释。
苏菲的世界（原版）
That which is eternal and immutable, to Plato, is therefore not a physical " basic substance" , as it was for Empedocles and Democritus.
因此，对柏拉图来说，永恒不变的东西不是物理的“基本实体”，就像恩培多克勒和德谟克利特那样。
中文百科
恩培多克勒
恩培多克勒（希腊语：Ἐμπεδοκλῆς，前490年－前430年），又译恩贝多克利，公元前5世纪的古希腊哲学家，西西里岛的阿格里根特人，他的生平富神话色彩，相传他为证明自己的神性，投进埃特纳火山而亡，但是火山却将他的青铜凉鞋喷射出来，显示他的不诚实。另一个传说是他跳进火山，向他的门徒证明他的不朽；他相信他在经火之后会作为神回到人间。后世骚人墨客常以此为诗材。
他认为万物皆由水、土、火、气四者构成，再由「爱」与「冲突」或合或间。“爱”使所有元素聚合，“冲突”使所有元素分裂。恩培多克勒认为宇宙本身在绝对的爱和冲突之间来回摆动。跟巴门尼德一样用韵文写作，也只留下断片，相传他的两部长诗名为《论自然》和《净化》和一篇散文《医论》。现在我们所能见到的，只有古人记载的大约450行残篇。
英语百科
Empedocles 恩培多克勒
Empedocles (/ɛmˈpɛdəkliːz/; Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς [empedoklɛ̂ːs], Empedoklēs; c. 490 – c. 430 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a citizen of Agrigentum, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is best known for being the originator of the cosmogenic theory of the four Classical elements. He also proposed powers called Love and Strife which would act as forces to bring about the mixture and separation of the elements. These physical speculations were part of a history of the universe which also dealt with the origin and development of life. Influenced by the Pythagoreans, he supported the doctrine of reincarnation. Empedocles is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to record his ideas in verse. Some of his work survives, more than in the case of any other Presocratic philosopher. Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments.
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