欧洲复兴开发银行（European Bank for Reconstruction and Development，EBRD）是一个1991年创建的银行。它的任务在于在****年东方集团崩溃后在其经济从计划经济转化为市场经济的过程中为东欧和中欧以及独立国家联合体国家以及私人和公司提供经济支助。总部设在英国伦敦，最大持股者是股权占比10%的美国，其次是占比各有8.5%的法国、德国、英国、意大利和日本，东欧国家占比合计11.9%。

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies. Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia. Besides Europe, member countries of the EBRD are from all 5 continents (North America, Africa, Asia and Australia see below), with the biggest shareholder being the United States, so the name is somewhat of a misnomer. Headquartered in London, the EBRD is owned by 65 countries and two EU institutions. Despite its public sector shareholders, it invests mainly in private enterprises, together with commercial partners.