砾岩(英语：conglomerate)是一种沉积岩，由从母岩上破碎下来的，颗粒直径大于2毫米的碎屑，经过搬运、沉积、压实、胶结而形成的岩石，砾石的平均直径如果在1-10毫米，为细砾，10-100毫米称为粗砾，大于100毫米为巨砾。砾岩是一种碎屑岩。其胶结物中常含有矿物，砾岩可以做为建筑材料。

砾岩比较粗糙，可以见到明显的砾石，如果胶结成岩石的砾石具有棱角，则称为角砾岩。

底砾岩位于海侵层序的底部，与下伏岩层或呈假集成接触，代表了一定地质时期的沉积间断；底砾岩常由石英岩质砾岩形成。

Conglomerate (pronunciation: /kəŋˈɡlɒmərᵻt/) is a coarse-grained clastic sedimentary rock that is composed of a substantial fraction of rounded to subangular gravel-size clasts, e.g., granules, pebbles, cobbles, and boulders, larger than 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter. Conglomerates form by the consolidation and lithification of gravel. Conglomerates typically contain finer grained sediment, e.g., either sand, silt, clay or combination of them, called matrix by geologists, filling their interstices and are often cemented by calcium carbonate, iron oxide, silica, or hardened clay.