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单词 Fatehpur Sikri
释义

Fatehpur Sikri

中文百科

法泰赫普尔西克里

法泰赫普尔西克里(Fatehpur Sikri),是印度北方邦Agra县的一个城镇。总人口28754(2001年)。

该地2001年总人口28754人,其中男性15350人,女性13404人;0—6岁人口5378人,其中男2927人,女2451人;识字率46.38%,其中男性为56.84%,女性为34.40%。

英语百科

Fatehpur Sikri 法泰赫普尔西克里

Location of Fatehpur Sikri in India.
General Plan of Fatehpur Sikri City in 1917
General plan of buildings at Fatehpur Sikri
Site plan of Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri (Hindi:फ़तेहपुर सीकरी, Urdu:فتحپور سیکری) is a city in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India. Previously the city's name was Vijaypur Sikari, of the Sikarwar Rajput clan; the later city was founded in 1569 by the Emperor Akbar, and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585. After his military victories over Chittor and Ranthambore, Akbar decided to shift his capital from Agra to a new location 23 miles (37 km) W.S.W on the Sikri ridge, to honour the Sufi saint Salim Chishti. Here he commenced the construction of a planned walled city, which took the next fifteen years in planning, and construction of a series of royal palaces, harem, courts, a mosque, private quarters and other utility buildings. He named the city Fatehabad, with Fateh, a word of Arabic origin in Persian, meaning "victorious." It was later called Fatehpur Sikri. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine jewels or Navaratnas, were born. Fatehpur Sikri is one of the best preserved collections of Indian Mughal architecture in India.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 11:24:40