It greatly worsened an existing inflation problem caused in part by the collapse earlier that year of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates.

它极大地恶化了已有的通货膨胀问题，部分原因是当年早些时候布雷顿森林固定汇率体系的崩溃。

President Nixon unpegged the U.S. dollar from gold in 1971, essentially dissolving the fixed exchange rate system that the IMF oversaw.

尼克松总统在 1971 年取消了美元与黄金的挂钩，基本上解散了国际货币基金组织监督的固定汇率制度。

By 1974, the world was facing an oil crisis, the collapse of a fixed exchange rate system, and fallout from the Arab-Israeli War.

到 1974 年，世界正面临石油危机、固定汇率制度崩溃以及阿以战争的余波。

Its main content is dollar is linked with gold, other country currency is linked with dollar, execute adjustable and fixed exchange rate system.

布雷顿森林体系是第二次世界大战后资本主义世界建立的以美元为中心的国际货币体系。其主要内容是美元与黄金挂钩，其他国家货币与美元挂钩，实行可调节和固定汇率制度。

Governments would instead adopt a system of " broad target zones" , promising to stop their currencies wandering too far above or below a fixed exchange rate.

相反，各国政府将采用“广泛目标区”系统，承诺阻止其货币在固定汇率之上或之下徘徊太多。

Meade's conflicts means that under the fixed exchange rate system, economic policy will fate the conflict between the internal balance goal and the external balance goal.

米德冲突意味着在固定汇率制度下，经济政策将决定内部平衡目标和外部平衡目标之间的冲突。

The IMF’s job was to oversee a system of fixed exchange rates, which tied the value of a country’s currency to the U.S. dollar, which was pegged to gold.

国际货币基金组织的工作是监督固定汇率制度，该制度将一国货币的价值与美元挂钩， 美元与黄金挂钩。

The central banks of these economies can now borrow dollars from the Fed at a fixed exchange rate for short periods, backed by their own currencies, and lend them on to local financial firms.

这些经济体的中央银行现在可以在短期内以固定汇率从美联储借入美元，并以本国货币为后盾， 然后将其借给当地金融公司。

The fixed exchange rate refers to the government's use of administrative or legal means to choose a basic reference, and determine, publication and maintenance of the national currency the unit of reference between the fixed price.

固定汇率是指政府利用行政或法律手段选择一个基本参考，并确定、公布和维持国家货币与参考单位之间的固定价格。

The impossible trinity refers to the three goals can be achieved at the same time no more than two goals, including maintaining a fixed exchange rate, allowing capital to flow freely and keeping the independence of monetary policy.

不可能三角形是指三个目标不可以同时实现，包括保持固定汇率、允许资本自由流动和保持货币政策的独立性。

A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate target.

53 central bank 中央银行。