相亲数（Amicable Pair），又称亲和数、友爱数、友好数，指两个正整数中，彼此的全部约数之和（本身除外）与另一方相等。毕达哥拉斯曾说：“朋友是你灵魂的倩影，要像220与284一样亲密。”

例如220与284：

换句话说，亲和数又可以说成是两个正整数中，一方的全部约数之和与另一方的全部约数之和相等。

Amicable numbers are two different numbers so related that the sum of the proper divisors of each is equal to the other number. (A proper divisor of a number is a positive factor of that number other than the number itself. For example, the proper divisors of 6 are 1, 2, and 3.) A pair of amicable numbers constitutes an aliquot sequence of period 2. A related concept is that of a perfect number, which is a number that equals the sum of its own proper divisors, in other words a number which forms an aliquot sequence of period 1. Numbers that are members of an aliquot sequence with period greater than 2 are known as sociable numbers.