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单词 Ammonia Refrigeration
释义

Ammonia Refrigeration

中文百科

吸附式制冷 Absorption refrigerator

(重定向自Ammonia Refrigeration)

吸附式制冷,也称吸附式制冷系统,是一种制冷系统。其基本结构由发生器、冷凝器、储液器、蒸发器、吸附器和阀门等模块组成。

英语百科

Absorption refrigerator 吸附式制冷

(重定向自Ammonia Refrigeration)
Absorption cooling process
Water spray absorption system
Labeled photo of a domestic absorption refrigerator.
1. Hydrogen enters the pipe with liquid ammonia (or lithium bromide solution) 
2. Ammonia and hydrogen enter the inner compartment of the refrigerator. An increase in volume causes a decrease in the partial pressure of the liquid ammonia. The ammonia evaporates, taking heat from the liquid ammonia (ΔHVap) and thus lowering its temperature. Heat flows from the hotter interior of the refrigerator to the colder liquid, promoting further evaporation.
3. Ammonia and hydrogen return from the inner compartment, ammonia returns to absorber and dissolves in water. Hydrogen is free to rise upwards.
4. Ammonia gas condensation (passive cooling).
5. Hot ammonia (gas).
6. Heat insulation and distillation of ammonia gas from water.
7. Heat source (electric).
8. Absorber vessel (water and ammonia solution).
Esquema del ciclo de refrigeración por absorción.

An absorption refrigerator is a refrigerator that uses a heat source (e.g., solar energy, a fossil-fueled flame, waste heat from factories, or district heating systems) which provides the energy needed to drive the cooling process.

Absorption refrigerators are often used for food storage in recreational vehicles. The principle can also be used to air-condition buildings using the waste heat from a gas turbine or water heater. Using waste heat from a gas turbine makes the turbine very efficient because it first produces electricity, then hot water, and finally, air-conditioning (called cogeneration/trigeneration).

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更新时间:2025/6/18 17:17:29