There will be a formal “opt-in” system for those that are interested.

届时会为那些有兴趣的宗教组织和牧师提供正式的“自由选择”流程。

About half of that plastic comes from countries in Southeast Asia that don't have formal waste management systems.

大约一半的塑料来自东南亚，他们没有正规的垃圾处理系统。

This helps identify people who are susceptible or vulnerable that other parties, like the formal healthcare system, might have missed.

这有助于识别那些易受影响或脆弱的人，而其他方面，如正规的医疗保健系统，可能会漏掉这些人。

BLUMBERG: And this is one of the dark sides of the formal system.

BLUMBERG：这是正式系统的阴暗面之一。

BLUMBERG: That is, like, way colder than the formal system.

BLUMBERG：也就是说， 比正式系统冷多了。

Men who commit acts of violence against women must be held accountable by formal systems of justice as well as other men.

对妇女实施暴力行为的男性必须受到正式司法系统的追究，其他男性也必须承担责任。

And most importantly, it uses both formal and informal systems of influence and control to keep members obedient, with little tolerance for internal disagreement or external scrutiny.

最重要的是，它使用正式和非正式的影响和控制系统来保持成员的服从，对内部分歧或外部审查几乎没有容忍。

And it included case studies of people who learned all these creative ways to borrow and lend money and to save money outside the formal banking system.

它包括学习所有这些创造性方法借钱和借钱以及在正规银行系统之外存钱的人的案例研究。

We're tied for 15th with Iceland and Poland. Now, out of all the places that do better than the U.S. in reading, how many of them have a formal system for helping teachers improve?

我们和冰岛、波兰并列15位。我们来看，所有排名高于美国的国家，有几个是有正式的评估系统来帮助教师提高的？

Right. Do you need this money, or do you just want it? So this is another thing that distinguishes the formal financial system from the informal systems, like Miguelo's. Miguelo is part banker, part social worker.

麦库恩：对。你需要这笔钱，还是你只是想要它？因此，这是将正式金融系统与非正式系统（如 Miguelo 的金融系统）区分开来的另一件事。 Miguelo 既是银行家，又是社会工作者。