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单词 fracture
释义

fracture /ˈfræktʃə(r)//ˈfræktʃər/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 破裂,断裂;骨折
  2. vi. 破裂;折断
  3. vt. 使破裂
时 态: fractured, fracturing, fractures
词组 | 习惯用语
fracture toughness 断裂韧性
fracture mechanics 断裂力学
fracture surface 断裂面
fracture zone 断裂带;破裂带
bone fracture 骨折
fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折
brittle fracture 脆性破坏
fracture mechanism 断裂机理;断裂机制
fracture process 断裂过程
fracture strength 断裂强度;破坏强度
ductile fracture 韧性断裂;延性破裂
fracture appearance 断口外观
comminuted fracture n. 粉碎性骨折
fracture criterion 断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标
shear fracture 剪断裂;剪切破坏
damage and fracture 损伤与断裂
stress fracture 应力性骨折
fracture test 断口试验
fracture propagation 断裂传播;裂缝延伸
compound fracture 有创骨折,哆开骨折
英语例句库
  1. A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation.
    医生能使骨折或脱臼复位。
  2. Macroscopic deviations from isotropy occur due to bedding, schistosity and also sometimes fracturing.
    与各向同性相差很大的情况往往产生于层理,片理,某些时候则由于断裂所造成。
  3. Objective To observe the treatments for enchondroma combined pathological fracture at metacarpal or phalanx.
    目的探讨内生性软骨瘤合并病理性骨折的治疗方法。
  4. He fell and fractured his upper arm.
    他跌了跤,并且折断了上臂。
  5. Microdamage accumulation will finally lead to bone fatigue fracture.
    显微损伤的积累最终会导致骨的疲劳骨折。
  6. Conclusion Orbit fracture reposit through sinus operation has obvious advantage.
    结论鼻窦进路行眼眶骨折复位有明显的优越性。
  7. He fell off the bus and fractured his left leg.
    "他从公共汽车上下来时跌了一跤,左腿骨折了。"
  8. He fell from a tree and his leg fractured in three places.
    他从树上掉下来, 腿三处骨折
  9. Methods Mini-anatomized armor plate treatment of metacarpus and phalange fracture 20 cases.
    方法采用微型解剖钢板内固定治疗掌指骨骨折20例。
  10. Her leg fractured in two places.
    她的腿有两处骨折
  11. Dystopy bone fracture should be replaced and fixed in time to prevent bony deformity.
    低氧血症是面颅伤患者死亡的主要原因,也是致残的重要因素。
  12. We may continue the traction up to three weeks,until the fracture is healed.
    我们可以继续牵引三周,直到骨折痊愈为止。
  13. However, the caving maybe happen because of too large transmogrification and rheologic fracture to high crustal stres.
    统一流变断裂准则,最终形成了诱导条件下节理岩体持续大规模自然崩落判据。
  14. Methods To fixup internally by Luowenke s needle on 48 cases of displacement clavicle fracture.
    方法将48例锁骨移位性骨折患者行切开复位螺纹克氏针内固定。
  15. Chaoyanggou Oilfield has low porosity, low perinea and serious heterogeneity, with natural and induced fractures.
    朝阳沟油田储层低孔、低渗,非均质性严重,存在天然裂缝和人工裂缝
  16. Ungula and ring fracture are due to higher surface hardness.The rational suggestions to settle fracture are put forward.
    爪形和环形断裂由表面硬度偏高造成,并提出解决断裂问题的合理化建议。
  17. Objective To develop a rapid, microlesion method to treat the fracture of zygomatic bone using the rtaction-reposition-fixation device.
    目的研究一种颧骨颧弓骨折微创快速牵引复位固定的方法。
  18. In vitrain bands the density and fractal dimension of fractures related to the thickness and lithotyp...
    煤岩结构的研究在预测煤层的渗透性方面有重要意义。
  19. The feature of fracture morphology and microdefect has been evaluated and characterized for the rare earth-zirconium alloy.
    对稀土锆合金断口微观缺陷的形貌特征、微观断口形貌特征等进行了表征。
  20. The three-dimensional image can show the position, range, shift and rotation of the fracture, exactly and angularly.
    螺旋CT三维影像能立休、精确、多方位地显示骨折的部位、范围、移位及旋转等情况。

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原声例句
少年谢尔顿 第四季

Okay. Looks like you fractured your ulna.

片子上看起来,你的尺骨裂了。

走遍美国

I don't see any breaks or fractures.

我看不出有任何破裂或骨折

瑞克与莫蒂 第二季(双语)

And you caused another time fracture.

你造成了第二次时间分裂

经济学人(汇总)

These families have a veneer of unity but, underneath, they tend to be fractured by lies and betrayals.

这些家庭表面上团结一致,但实际上往往被谎言和背叛弄得支离破碎

2018最热精选合辑

I mean, it's different opinions about whether I fractured my little toe of legs.

但关于我到底有没有弄伤小脚趾,还挺有争议的。

国家地理科普(视频版)

And I'm hoping there's not a fracture because these dogs don't stay still.

我希望它不会骨折,因为这些狗不会静止不动。

英语单选练习题

Fracture: She slipped on the icy sidewalk and fractured her wrist.

Fracture:她在结冰的人行道上滑倒,手腕骨折了。

科普小杂文

It also helps preventing falls and fractures.

运动还有助预防跌倒和骨折

经济学人(汇总)

One patient, who began puberty blockers aged 12, suffered four fractures by the age of 16.

一名患者在12岁时开始服用青春期阻断剂,16岁时发生了四次骨折

VOA常速英语_欧洲

There has been a very significant fracture as soon as the Zalinsky tries to overcome it.

一旦Zalinsky试图解决它,就会出现非常严重的裂缝

中文百科

延性破裂

图一 
概要的延性破裂过程阶段
铝合金的锥杯形破裂 
受拉伸应力延性破裂的实验样品 

延性破裂(英文:Ductile fracture)是延性材料受力断裂的结果,断裂处有其独特的巨观及微观特征。相较于脆性破裂,延性材料破裂前会吸收较多能量并大幅塑性变形,通常会留下粗糙不规则的断口。


常温下的的纯金和铅,及高温的其他金属、高分子材料和无机玻璃,延性高,受张力拉伸时颈缩(necking)成一点才破裂,如图一 (c) ,面积收缩百分比(percentage of area reduction)近乎100%。 同样受张力拉伸,一般中等延性的金属颈缩至一特定面积后便会断裂,如图一 (b) ,颈缩开始后,中心出现空孔,接者继续变形,空孔持续加大且合并成裂缝,裂缝大致垂直于拉力成长,直至破裂形成。若裂缝与张力轴约成45度,实验样品的一方凹陷,另一方突出,则称作锥杯形破裂(cone and cup fracture),呈现棉絮状表面,为塑性形变的一特征。

英语百科

Fracture 延性破裂

Stress vs. strain curve typical of aluminum
1. Ultimate tensile strength
2. Yield strength
3. Proportional limit stress
4. Fracture
5. Offset strain (typically 0.2%)
Brittle fracture in glass
Fracture of an aluminum crank arm, where Bright= brittle fracture, Dark= fatigue fracture.
Ductile failure of a specimen strained axially

A fracture is the separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress. The fracture of a solid usually occurs due to the development of certain displacement discontinuity surfaces within the solid. If a displacement develops perpendicular to the surface of displacement, it is called a normal tensile crack or simply a crack; if a displacement develops tangentially to the surface of displacement, it is called a shear crack, slip band, or dislocation. Fracture strength or breaking strength is the stress when a specimen fails or fractures.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
injury, hurt, harm, trauma, crack, cleft, crevice

v.
pervert, misuse, abuse, destroy, destruct, break, break off

解析
break 常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。
crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。
shatter 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。
smash 指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。
联想词
dislocation转位;femur股骨;rupture破裂;deformation损形;bone骨;ligament韧带;tendon腱;injury伤害,损害;femoral股骨的;ankle踝关节,踝;vertebrae椎骨;
英英词典
fracture n.
  1. breaking of hard tissue such as bone
    • it was a nasty fracture

    synonymous: break
  2. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

  3. synonymous: fault, faulting, geological fault, shift, break
  4. the act of cracking something

  5. synonymous: crack, cracking
fracture v.
  1. violate or abuse
    • This writer really fractures the language
  2. interrupt, break, or destroy
    • fracture the balance of power
  3. break into pieces
    • The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle
  4. become fractured
    • The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe
  5. break (a bone)
  6. fracture a bone of

  7. synonymous: break
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更新时间:2025/6/19 1:58:02