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单词 Francois Rude
释义

Francois Rude

中文百科

弗朗索瓦·吕德 François Rude

(重定向自Francois Rude)
弗朗索瓦·吕德
《马赛曲》

弗朗索瓦·吕德François Rude1784年1月4日-1855年11月3日),法国雕塑家。

吕德出生于法国中东部的第戎,年轻时和父亲一起为人修造炉灶,1809年从第戎的艺术学校毕业到巴黎深造,1812年获去罗马的奖学金。波旁王朝复辟后,他去布鲁塞尔接受工作,在那里和拿破仑女儿的朋友索菲·弗伦艾结婚,又回到巴黎工作。

1833年,他由于其作品《和海龟玩耍的那不勒斯渔童》获得荣誉军团十字章,并得到为正在设计的凯旋门装饰的委任,其中的《马赛曲》(也叫“1792年志愿军出征”)成为吕德的不朽作品。

英语百科

François Rude 弗朗索瓦·吕德

François Rude: 1888 engraving
Jeanne d' Arc, by François Rude (1852). Louvre museum

François Rude (4 January 1784 – 3 November 1855) was a French sculptor. He was the stepfather of Paul Cabet, a sculptor.

Born in Dijon, he worked at his father's trade as a stovemaker till the age of sixteen, but received training in drawing from François Devosges, where he learned that a strong, simple contour was an invaluable ingredient in the plastic arts. In 1809 he went to Paris from the Dijon school of art, and became a pupil of Pierre Cartellier, obtaining the Grand Prix de Rome in 1812. After the second restoration of the Bourbons he retired to Brussels, where, probably owing to the intervention of the exiled Jacques-Louis David he got some work under the architect Charles Vander Straeten, who employed him to execute nine bas-reliefs in the palace of Tervuren, now destroyed.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 5:34:05