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单词 Freedoms of the air
释义

Freedoms of the air

原声例句
夏日走过山间

The Nevada is white from its first appearance as it leaps out into the freedom of the air.

内华达号从它第一次出现时就变成了白色, 因为它跃入了自由的空中。

中文百科

航权

九种航权的示意图,蓝色代表航机所属之本国,红色代表协议国

航权是指国际民航航空运输中的过境权利和运输业务的相关权利。在不同的两个国家交换与协商这些权利时,一般采取对等原则,有时候某一国会提出较高的交换条件或收取补偿费以适当保护该国航空企业的权益。

航权来源于1944年在芝加哥签署的「芝加哥协定」,该协定草拟有关两国间协商航空运输条款蓝本,有关条款一直沿用至今。具体分为九种。

英语百科

Freedoms of the air 航权

a diagram of the nine freedoms, with blue circles indicating the operating airline's domestic market and red or yellow circles indicating foreign markets
IASTA participants (and some of their dependent territories)
The United States has authority to charge overflight fees over its territory (en route, yellow) and over ocean regions where it has been delegated air traffic control responsibilities by the ICAO (oceanic, blue). The fees are only applicable to overflights; domestic & international flights arriving/departing the US are taxed through landing fees. (Note: Some US island territories lie within the oceanic fee regions, while the en route fee is charged over the Bahamas & Bermuda, where it provides only high-altitude ATC service)

The freedoms of the air are a set of commercial aviation rights granting a country's airlines the privilege to enter and land in another country's airspace, formulated as a result of disagreements over the extent of aviation liberalisation in the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944, known as the Chicago Convention. The United States had called for a standardized set of separate air rights to be negotiated between states, but most other countries were concerned that the size of the U.S. airlines would dominate air travel if there were not strict rules. The freedoms of the air are the fundamental building blocks of the international commercial aviation route network. The use of the terms "freedom" and "right" confer entitlement to operate international air services only within the scope of the multilateral and bilateral treaties (air services agreements) that allow them.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 3:34:45