Anabolic reactions construct things and consume energy.

合成代谢反应构建事物并消耗能量。

Testosterone is an anabolic steroid, meaning that itencourages new muscle growth.

睾丸激素是一种合成代谢类固醇，它能够促进新的肌肉的生长。

It makes sense, then, that artificial anabolic steroids mimic testosteroneproduced in the body.

模仿人体内分泌的睾丸激素应运而生了。

He has also served a year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids.

他曾因为类固醇代谢物尿检阳性被禁赛一年。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌激素是合成代谢的，可以增强肌肉，而黄体酮是分解代谢的，可以分解肌肉。

As the name implies, Human Growth Hormone is an anabolic hormone — a hormone conducive to growth.

顾名思义，人体生长激素是一种促进合成代谢的激素——即有助于生长的激素。

After Disciplinary Hearing, Mahmoud Al Zarooni admitted giving horses in his care, anabolic steroids to enhance their performance.

在举行纪律听证会后，马赫穆德·扎鲁尼承认给自己驯养的马服用雄性激素以提高成绩。

This damage then signals anabolic pathways leading to muscle protein synthesis, a process that drives muscle growth.

这种损伤随后发出信号，合成代谢途径导致肌肉蛋白质合成，这是一个驱动肌肉生长的过程。

" Anabolic steroids" are a common type of performance-enhancing drugs.

“合成代谢类固醇”是一种常见的性能增强药物。

Normally, testosterone binds to this, but anabolic steroids can too.

通常情况下，睾丸激素会与此结合，但合成代谢类固醇也可以。