伽色尼王国 Ghaznavids
（重定向自Ghaznavid Dynasty）
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伽色尼王朝（963年-1187年），由突厥裔萨曼王朝原奴隶将军阿尔普特勤之女婿苏布克特勤（“可爱的王子”）创建（他是葛逻禄部奴隶），因都城伽色尼（现阿富汗加兹尼）而得名。马默德苏丹（又译马哈穆德苏丹）时期强大，推翻萨曼王朝，统治遍及印度次大陆北部、波斯东部（莱伊与拉玛丹）、阿富汗和花剌子模，是西土耳其斯坦形成的重要阶段。12世纪迁都拉合尔（位于现巴基斯坦），后灭于古尔王朝。
Ghaznavid Dynasty
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Ghaznavids 伽色尼王国
（重定向自Ghaznavid Dynasty）
The Ghaznavid dynasty (Persian:غزنویان) was a Persianate Muslim dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin at their greatest extent ruling large parts of Iran, much of Transoxiana, and North India from 977–1186. The dynasty was founded by Sabuktigin, upon his succession to rule of Ghazna after the death of his father-in-law, Alp Tigin, who was a breakaway ex-general of the Samanid Empire from Balkh, north of the Hindu Kush in Greater Khorasan.
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