The need for shelter has given rise to architecture.

对遮风避雨的需求造成了建筑。

A weak state has given rise to a new kind of economy.

新型经济在弱国崛起。

Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis.

关于脸部回馈假说，心理学研究提供了一些有趣的发现。

And it's given rise to a new industry, which means new jobs.

它催生了一个新的行业，这意味着新的工作岗位。

Since the sculptures were placed underwater in December, they have given rise to their own ecosystem.

自从去年12月这些雕塑被放置在水下以来，它们已经形成了自己的生态系统。

That, in turn, has given rise to a vocabulary filled with shortened forms of words and expressions.

那反过来又催生了这样一个词汇表——上面的单词和表达全是缩略形式。

The increase in popularity has also given rise to fake shamans, unqualified to create the brew safely.

药用饮料的日趋流行也导致假巫师的出现，他们不够资格安全酿造啤酒。

Social media has given rise to a new golden age of sophistry — aided and abetted by blind partisanship.

社交媒体带来了诡辩的新黄金时代——被盲目的党派立场借力和怂恿。

Greater awareness of these compressions had given rise to the concept of the globalization of the food system.

日益缩小的地球也引起了人们对饮食文化全球化的关注。

Internet access has proven so popular that it has given rise to a new kind of social epidemic, Internet addiction.

互联网的大行其道导致了一种新的社会流行病，那就是网瘾。

More recently, digitisation and the internet have given rise to a new type that is both marketplace and shared base.

最近，随着数字化与互联网的发展而兴起了基于商业和共享的新型平台。

This has given rise to anti-E.U.

这引起了反欧盟。

This has given rise to medical and dental tourism, as it's called.

这引起了所谓的医疗和牙科旅游。

Now though it's the other way round – and that, in turn, has given rise to penthouses with their fantastic views.

但是现在情况刚好反过来了，而且电梯的发明还催生了能看到极好的风景的顶层公寓。

This shift has given rise to a whole new set of management practices. Not all newly created firms qualify as startups.

这种转变催生了一套全新的管理实践。 并非所有新创建的公司都是创业者。

The president’s absence has given rise to speculation about his health.

【rise】总统的缺席引发了对他健康状况的猜测。

And most importantly, this has given rise to a whole new set of teleconferencing companies in China.

最重要的是，这在中国催生了一批全新的电话会议公司。

Moreover, social media has also given rise to a sense of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out).

此外，社交媒体还引发了FOMO（害怕错过）的感觉。

Despite these benefits, the internet has also given rise to several negative developments that need to be addressed.

尽管有这些好处， 互联网也带来了一些需要解决的负面发展。

And that's given rise to questions and some controversy over when, if and how much you should tip.

这就引发了一些关于何时、是否应该给小费以及给多少小费的问题和争议。