Our bodies can make all the glucose we require and this is called gluconeogenesis.

人体可以制造其所需要的所有葡萄糖，这个过程叫做糖原异生。

The liver also generates sugar from proteins and fats, a process called gluconeogenesis.

肝脏也会将脂肪、蛋白质转化为糖 此为葡萄糖异生作用。

Inuit bodies have adapted to manage gluconeogenesis by having larger livers and increased volumes of urine to get rid of the extra urea.

因纽特人的身体已经适应了通过摄取更多的肝脏和排出大量的尿液来排除多余的尿素，从而管理身体内的糖异生现象。

The other thing the body will do when it can't use fat for fuel is break down muscle into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis.

其二，当身体不能将脂肪作燃料时，则会通过糖原异生过程分解非糖物质，使其转变为葡萄糖。