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单词 glycolysis
释义

glycolysis /glaɪ'kɒlɪsɪs//glaɪ'kɑləsɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 醣酵解
形容词: glycolytic
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • glycols n. 乙二醇,二醇类;甘油醇(glycol复数)
  • cytolysis n. 细胞溶解
  • glaciologist n. 冰河学家
glycolysis n. 糖酵解
anaerobic glycolysis [生化] 无氧糖酵解; [生化] 无氧酵解;
aerobic glycolysis [生化] 有氧糖酵解; [生化] 有氧酵解;

网络短语:
glycolysis system 糖酵解系统
erythrocyte glycolysis 红细胞糖酵解代谢
erobic glycolysis 好气性糖分解
glycolysis modelglycolysis 精酵解反应模型
glycolysis temperature 醇解温度
glycolysis reaction 糖酵解反应
anerobic glycolysis 氧性糖解作用
英语例句库
  1. In working skeletal muscle under anaerobic conditions, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is converted to pyruvate (the payoff phase of glycolysis), and the pyruvate is reduced to lactate .
    骨骼肌在厌氧条件下工作,3-磷酸甘油醛转变成丙酮酸(糖酵解的收获阶段),丙酮酸又转变成乳酸。
  2. The inhibitory effects of ouabain on aerobic glycolysis in the extensor digitorium longus (EDL) muscles were more obvious and sensitive than those in the soleus muscles.
    哇巴因对伸趾长肌有氧酵解过程的抑制作用较比目鱼肌更为明显。

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原声例句
Osmosis-泌尿

Now, normally glycolysis in the cell uses up a lot of phosphate, but this lower pH tends to inhibit glycolysis.

通常细胞内的糖酵解会消耗大量的磷酸盐,但这个较低的pH值往往会抑制糖酵解。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

One of the biochemical changes many tumors cause is a large increase in an energy-generating process called glycolysis.

许多肿瘤引起的生物化学变化之一是称为酵解的能量产生过程的大量增加。

Osmosis-消化

When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要能量时,三种单糖就会通过糖酵解、三羧酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行能量代谢。

休伯曼实验室

Now the Krebs cycle is linked to glycolysis.

现在克雷布斯循环与糖酵解有关。

Scishow 精选系列

He and another scientist, Archibald Hill, correctly figured out the steps of glycolysis that led to higher levels of lactate in the muscles.

他和另一位科学家阿奇博尔德·希尔正确地计算出了糖酵解的步骤,即造成肌肉乳酸盐含量更高的反应。

Osmosis-消化

Fructose has 6 carbons, and most of it is broken down into two 3-carbon molecules and sent into glycolysis to help generate energy.

果糖有6个碳原子,大部分果糖分子都被分解成3个碳原子的小分子,并进入酵解途径,为机体提供能量。

Scishow 精选系列

He helped figure out many of the steps of glycolysis, which is the series of chemical reactions that cells use to make energy from glucose — aka sugar.

他帮助计算了酵解的很多步骤,这是一系列化学反应,细胞可以用此从葡萄糖,即糖中制造能量。

Osmosis-泌尿

This causes intracellular carbon dioxide to freely diffuse out of the cell, raising the cellular pH which stimulates glycolysis, a metabolic process that requires a lot of phosphate.

这会导致细胞内CO2自由扩散到细胞外,提高细胞的pH值,激发酵解,一个需要大量磷酸盐的代谢过程。

WIL生活启示录

We convert glucose to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis, and then we convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, which then gets burned, gets oxidized for energy, to produce energy through the krebs cycle.

通过糖酵解过程将葡萄糖转化为内酮酸盐,人体接着将丙酮酸盐转换成乙酷辅酶 A,后者紧接着被氧化,最后再通过克氏循环转换成能量。

中文百科

糖酵解

糖解作用总览
糖解作用总览
糖解作用

zh-hans:糖解作用总览

糖酵解英语:glycolysis,又称糖解)是把葡萄糖(C6H12O6)转化成丙酮酸(CH3COCOO + H)的代谢途径。在这个过程中所释放的自由能被用于形成高能量化合物ATP和NADH。

糖解作用是所有生物细胞糖代谢过程的第一步。糖解作用是一个有10个步骤酶促反应的确定串行。在该过程中,一分子葡萄糖会经过十步酶促反应转变成两分子丙酮酸(严格来说,应该是丙酮酸盐,即是丙酮酸的阴离子形式)。

糖解作用及其各种变化形式发生在几乎所有的生物中,无论是有氧和厌氧。糖酵解的广泛发生显示它是最古老的已知的代谢途径之一。事实上,糖解作用及其并行途径戊糖磷酸途径,构成了反应,这些反应发生在还在不存在酶的条件下进行金属催化的太古宙海洋。糖解作用可能因此源于生命出现之前世界的化学约束。

英语百科

Glycolysis 糖酵解





 
 

    Glucose                            
      G6P    
      F6P    
      F1,6BP 
    GADP   
    DHAP   
    1,3BPG 
    3PG    
    2PG    
    PEP    
     Pyruvate                           

      HK     
     PGI    
     PFK    
     ALDO   
    TPI    
    GAPDH  
    PGK    
    PGM    
    ENO    
     PK     


The metabolic pathway of glycolysis converts glucose to pyruvate by via a series of intermediate metabolites. Each chemical modification (red box) is performed by a different enzyme. Steps 1 and 3 consume ATP (blue) and steps 7 and 10 produce ATP (yellow). Since steps 6-10 occur twice per glucose molecule, this leads to a net production of ATP.
Eduard Buchner. Discovered cell-free fermentation.

Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO + H. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy compounds ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
metabolism, metabolic process, metastasis

联想词
mitochondria线粒体;metabolic新陈代谢的;metabolism新陈代谢;photosynthesis光合作用;biosynthesis生物合成;phosphorylation磷酸化作用;glycogen糖原;anaerobic厌氧菌的;lactate分泌乳汁;respiration呼吸;apoptosis细胞死;
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更新时间:2025/6/21 1:10:23