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单词 Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV
释义

Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV

中文百科

金玺诏书 Golden Bull of 1356

(重定向自Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV)
1212年西西里金玺诏书(提升波希米亚国王的地位与权力)
1218年伯恩金玺诏书(确认伯恩的帝国自由城市地位,但很可能是伪造品)

金玺诏书(拉丁语:Bulla aurea),或著称作「金色诏书」、「金皮诏书」或「黄金诏书」,是指中世纪至文艺复兴时期,由拜占庭帝国皇帝或是欧洲君主所颁发的诏书,以系上金质装饰来代表印信,或王玺以金印而非传统的蜡印,称做金玺诏书。这个专有名词本来专指被铸造的金质印信本身,后来用来泛称整张诏书。这样的诏书就是在西欧所称的金玺诏书,在拜占庭帝国亦称为黄金诏书标识、黄金诏书等。日文翻译为「金印敕书」,或是「黄金文书」,均不远于原意,这里一并提出以供参考。

英语百科

Golden Bull of 1356 金玺诏书

(重定向自Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV)
Page from the Golden Bull manuscript of King Wenceslaus, about 1400, Austrian National Library.
Imperial Diet in Metz during which the Golden Bull of 1356 was issued.
Incunable of the Golden Bull in Early New High German, late 15th century, University of Jena

The Golden Bull of 1356 was a decree issued by the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg and Metz (Diet of Metz (1356/57)) headed by the Emperor Charles IV which fixed, for a period of more than four hundred years, important aspects of the constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire. It was named the Golden Bull for the golden seal it carried.

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更新时间:2025/6/26 19:03:35