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单词 gravitino
释义

gravitino /ˌɡrævi'ti:nəu/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 引力微子(一种假设的基本粒子)
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • gravitation n. 吸引力;倾向,趋势
  • gravitate v. 受吸引;下沉;重力吸引,受重力作用;移动,移向
  • gravitas n. 庄严的举止;庄严
  • graviton n. 引力子;万有吸引力
gravitino n. 引力微子(一种假设的基本粒子)
中文百科

重力微子

重力微子英语:Gravitino)为结合广义相对论与超对称的超引力理论所预言的一个粒子。其为重力子的超对称伴粒子,是一规范费米子。目前还是一种假想粒子,也被提议为暗物质的候选者。

若其存在,其为自旋2的费米子,遵守哈希塔-史温格方程序。重力微子场通常写作ψμα,其中μ = 0,1,2,3为四维矢量指标,而α = 1,2为旋量指标。当μ = 0,会得到负的范数模,一如其他自旋1以上的无质量粒子。这结果是非物理性的;为了符合幺正性,必需存在规范对称来抵销这些模:δψμα = ∂μεα,其中εα(x)为时空的旋量函数。此一规范对称性是局域的超对称转换,而所得理论为超重力。

英语百科

Gravitino 重力微子

In supergravity theories combining general relativity and supersymmetry, the gravitino (G͂) is the gauge fermion supersymmetric partner of the hypothesized graviton. It has been suggested as a candidate for dark matter.

If it exists, it is a fermion of spin 2 and therefore obeys the Rarita-Schwinger equation. The gravitino field is conventionally written as ψμα with μ = 0,1,2,3 a four-vector index and α = 1,2 a spinor index. For μ = 0 one would get negative norm modes, as with every massless particle of spin 1 or higher. These modes are unphysical, and for consistency there must be a gauge symmetry which cancels these modes: δψμα = ∂μεα where εα(x) is a spinor function of spacetime. This gauge symmetry is a local supersymmetry transformation, and the resulting theory is supergravity.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 4:19:44