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单词 Gunn Effect
释义

Gunn Effect

中文百科

耿氏二极管 Gunn diode

(重定向自Gunn Effect)
耿氏二极管的电压-电流示意曲线,图中曲线的下降部分显示了其负阻效应。

耿氏二极管英语:Gunn diode),或称转移电子器件transferred electron device, TED)是一种在高频率电子学中应用的二极管形式。与一般的二极管同时具有N型区和P型区不同,它只由N型杂质半导体材料组成。耿氏二极管具有三个区域:两端是N型重掺杂区,介于二者中间的是一层轻掺杂的薄层。当电压施加在耿氏二极管的两端时,中央薄层处的电梯度最大。由于在导体材料中,电流与电压成正比,导电性将会产生。最终,中央薄层处会产生较高的电场值,从而得到较高的电阻,阻止导电性的进一步增加,电流会开始下降。这意味着耿氏二极管具有负阻(Negative resistance)效应,或称负微分电阻(Negative differential resistance)。

英语百科

Gunn diode 耿氏二极管

(重定向自Gunn Effect)
A Russian-made Gunn diode
Current-voltage (IV) curve of a Gunn diode.  It shows negative resistance above the threshold voltage (Vпорог)
Russian Gunn diode oscillator. The diode is mounted inside the cavity (metal box), which functions as a resonator to determine the frequency.  The negative resistance of the diode excites microwave oscillations in the cavity which radiate out the hole into a waveguide (not shown).   The frequency can be adjusted by changing the size of the cavity using the thumbscrew.
Disassembled radar speed gun.  The grey assembly attached to the end of the copper-colored horn antenna is the Gunn diode oscillator which generates the microwaves.

A Gunn diode, also known as a transferred electron device (TED), is a form of diode, a two-terminal passive semiconductor electronic component, with negative resistance, used in high-frequency electronics. It is based on the "Gunn effect" discovered in 1962 by physicist J. B. Gunn. Its largest use is in electronic oscillators to generate microwaves, in applications such as radar speed guns and microwave relay data link transmitters.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 14:25:55