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单词 Hajduks
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Hajduks

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Hajduk

Hajduk, 1703
Polish nobleman and two hajduk guards.
Bulgarian Ilyo Voyvoda (1805–1898), known as
Harambaša from Dalmatia in the 19th century.

Hajduk is a term most commonly referring to outlaws, brigands, highwaymen or freedom fighters in Southeastern Europe, and parts of Central and Eastern Europe.

In Balkan folkloric tradition, the hajduk (hajduci or haiduci in the plural) is a romanticised hero figure who steals from, and leads his fighters into battle against, the Ottoman or Habsburg authorities. They are comparable to the English legend of Robin Hood and his merry men, who stole from the rich (which as in the case of the hajduci happened to be also foreign occupants) and gave to the poor, while defying unjust laws and authority.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 10:39:40