亨利·马丁·罗伯特（Henry Martyn Robert，1837年5月2日－1923年5月11日）是一位美国陆军准将，曾参与猪战与南北战争，也是《罗伯特议事规则》的作者。他撰写的《罗伯特议事规则》广为美国各级组织采用为议事进程，确立美国组织的议事规则。

罗伯特生于美国南卡罗莱纳州杰斯帕县，后举家搬迁至俄亥俄州，原因是他的牧师父亲约瑟夫·汤玛士·罗伯特（Joseph Thomas Robert）坚决反对奴隶制；约瑟夫·罗伯特后为莫尔豪斯学院校长，至今该校仍有一栋宿舍以他的名字命名。亨利·罗伯特长大后离开俄亥俄州，前往纽约州就读西点军校，1875年毕业，之后就成为一位工兵。

Henry Martyn Robert (May 2, 1837 – May 11, 1923) was the author of Robert's Rules of Order, which became the most widely used manual of parliamentary procedure and remains today the most common parliamentary authority in the United States.

Robert was born in Robertville, South Carolina, and raised in Ohio, where his father moved the family because of his strong opposition to slavery. Robert's father, Reverend Joseph Thomas Robert, later became the first president of Morehouse College where there is a dormitory on the campus named after him. Robert was nominated to West Point from Ohio, and graduated fourth in his class in 1857. He became a military engineer.