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单词 Historical cartography
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Historical cartography

英语百科

History of cartography

The Fra Mauro map, one great medieval European map, was made around 1450 by the Venetian monk Fra Mauro. It is a circular world map drawn on parchment and set in a wooden frame, about two meters in diameter
Clay tablet with map of the Babylonian city of Nippur (ca. 1400 BC)
Prima Europe tabula. A 15th century copy of Ptolemy's map of Britain
The world according to Hekatæus, 500 BC

Cartography, or mapmaking, has been an integral part of the human history for a long time, possibly up to 8,000 years. From cave paintings to ancient maps of Babylon, Greece, and Asia, through the Age of Exploration, and on into the 21st century, people have created and used maps as essential tools to help them define, explain, and navigate their way through the world. Maps began as two-dimensional drawings but can also adopt three-dimensional shapes (globes, models) and be stored in purely numerical forms.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 5:46:02