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单词 Horse Shoe
释义

Horse Shoe

原声例句
一先令蜡烛(上)

Fashions might change, dynasties might fall, horses' shoes in the quiet street change to the crying of a thousand taxi hooters, but Stacey and Brackett continued to make clothes with leisured efficiency for leisured and efficient gentlemen.

时尚可能会更替,王朝可能会更替,安静街道上的马蹄声会变成一千个出租车司机的叫喊声,但 Stacey 和 Brackett 继续以悠闲的效率为有闲而有效率的绅士们制作服装。

中文百科

马蹄铁 Horseshoe

(重定向自Horse Shoe)
马蹄铁
A variety of horseshoes, including aluminium racing plates (light coloured) and shoes used on cattle in lower right.
A hipposandal, a predecessor to the horseshoe
English horseshoes from the 11th to the 19th centuries

马蹄铁,又称马掌,是马、牛等牲口装订在蹄上的铁制蹄型物。 马的蹄子有两层构成,和地接触的一层是一层大约2-3厘米厚的坚硬的角质,上面一层是活体角质。马蹄和地面接触,受地面的摩擦,积水的腐蚀,会很快的脱落,钉马掌主要是为了延缓马蹄的磨损。马蹄铁的使用不仅保护了马蹄,还使马蹄更坚实地抓牢地面,对骑乘和驾车都很有利。

马蹄铁可能是罗马人的创新,在公元前1世纪的遗址里就很常见了。卡图卢斯(约公元前85―前54年)提到过一匹骡子丢了一个蹄铁。常见的马蹄铁是铁制的,相当轻,从一边冲压出一个穿透的钉孔。马蹄铁的边缘经常呈波状的轮廓,未固定的两端弯成一个防滑刺。它与钉头一起,像在中世纪的马蹄铁上一样凸出,使马蹄坚实地踩踏地面。这种马蹄铁一直用到中世纪。但更平更重的马蹄铁从罗马时代也开始使用,并且成为其后中世纪最普遍的样式。在罗马社会,奇特的“马凉鞋”(hipposandal)也很常见。它是一种光滑的铁盘,在每端弯成环。显然它是系在马蹄上,无疑是用于保护马蹄的。少数“马凉鞋”带有尖钉,能帮助马抓牢地面。它可能被用于鹅卵石的或其他坎坷的地面。从用于牛的“细茎针草鞋”到使用紧扣的蹄铁,它延续了很长时间而很少改变。然而,马蹄铁并没有普遍使用,大量的牲畜是没有钉蹄铁的。

英语百科

Horseshoe 马蹄铁

(重定向自Horse Shoe)
Modern horseshoes are most commonly made of steel and nailed into the hoof wall.
A variety of horseshoes, including aluminium racing plates (light coloured) and shoes used on cattle in lower right.
A hipposandal, a predecessor to the horseshoe
English horseshoes from the 11th to the 19th centuries

A horseshoe is a fabricated product, normally made of metal, although sometimes made partially or wholly of modern synthetic materials, designed to protect a horse's hoof from wear. Shoes are attached on the palmar surface of the hooves, usually nailed through the insensitive hoof wall that is anatomically akin to the human toenail, although much larger and thicker. However, there are many cases where shoes are glued.

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更新时间:2025/6/24 5:26:13