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单词 Hsia Kuei
释义

Hsia Kuei

中文百科

夏圭 Xia Gui

(重定向自Hsia Kuei)

夏圭 溪山清远图,**国立故宫博物院藏。
Una hoja de álbum sin título por Xia Gui, de la colección del Museo Nacional de Tokio.

夏圭1180年-约1230年前后),又作夏珪,字禹玉,为南宋著名画家,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。

宋宁宗时(1195—1224)官至画院中最高职等的待诏,并赐金带。早年工人物画,后以山水画着称,取法李唐,画山石时用水墨皴染,用秃笔带水作大斧劈皴,称为“拖泥带水皴”。笔简意足,清旷俏丽,善于提炼剪裁,景色含蓄动人,清幽深远。所画山水取景多为“半边”、“一角”之景,构图别具一格,有“夏半边”之称。是北派山水代表人物之一。

夏圭画法和马远也相近,后人把他与马远并称“马夏”,两人著名于空间留白构图,「马一角、夏半边」实为引导观赏者之方向。马、夏二人加上李唐、刘松年,被合称为“南宋四家”。 夏圭的儿子夏森,也擅长作画。

英语百科

Xia Gui 夏圭

(重定向自Hsia Kuei)
An untitled album leaf by Xia Gui, from the collection of Tokyo National Museum

夏圭 溪山清远图,台北国立故宫博物院藏。

Xia Gui (Chinese:夏圭 or 夏珪; Wade–Giles:Hsia Kui; fl. 11951224), courtesy name Yuyu (禹玉), was a Chinese landscape painter of the Song dynasty. Very little is known about his life, and only a few of his works survive, but he is generally considered one of China's greatest artists. He continued the tradition of Li Tang, further simplifying the earlier Song style to achieve a more immediate, striking effect. Together with Ma Yuan, he founded the so-called Ma-Xia (馬夏) school, one of the most important of the period.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 6:38:49