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单词 Hugh Dowding
释义

Hugh Dowding

中文百科

休·道丁,第一代道丁男爵

Dowding with King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1940
Dowding with
Lord Dowding laying the foundation stone of the RAF chapel at Biggin Hill in 1951

休·卡思沃特·雷明希尔·道丁(Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding,1882—1970)英国皇家空军军官。受教于伍尔威奇皇家军事学院和参谋学院。原为炮兵军官,1915年学习飞行,转入皇家空中军团,第一次世界大战中任飞行中队长率部在法国作战。曾任约旦、巴基斯坦地区英军空军司令。1936年任英国皇家空军战斗司令,任职时专注研制雷达和飓风式战斗机。最出名的战役,是在第二次世界大战中的不列颠空战,指挥英国皇家空军对抗德国纳粹空军,破坏了希特勒入侵英国的计划,1943年受封男爵。

英语百科

Hugh Dowding 休·道丁,第一代道丁男爵

Dowding with King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1940
Dowding with
Lord Dowding laying the foundation stone of the RAF chapel at Biggin Hill in 1951

Air Chief Marshal Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding GCB,GCVO,CMG (24 April 1882 – 15 February 1970) was an officer in the Royal Air Force. He served as a fighter pilot and then as commanding officer of No. 16 Squadron during the First World War. During the inter-war years he became Air Officer Commanding Fighting Area, Air Defence of Great Britain and then joined the Air Council as Air Member for Supply and Research. He was Air Officer Commanding RAF Fighter Command during the Battle of Britain, and is generally credited with playing a crucial role in Britain's defence, and hence, the defeat of Adolf Hitler's plan to invade Britain. He was unwillingly replaced in command in November 1940 by Big Wing advocate Sholto Douglas.

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更新时间:2025/6/27 1:08:32