印度理工学院（印地语：भारतीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान，英语；Indian Institutes of Technology ，简称IIT），是由印度政府所建设和组成的七间自治工程与技术学院。现今照着他们的估计，大学生人数有大约一万七千名，包括研究学者在内的研究生有一万三千名。

这七所学府是经过一段长期时期创建出来，而最早的印度理工学院1951年创立在西孟加拉邦。创建这些学院的主要原因，是印度政府刚从大英帝国得到独立，认为必需要培养及训练科学家和工程师。

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 which has declared them as institutions of national importance, and lays down their powers, duties, and framework for governance etc. The Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 lists sixteen institutes located at Chennai, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Mumbai, Roorkee, Bhubaneswar, Gandhinagar, Hyderabad, Indore, Jodhpur, Mandi, Patna, Ropar and Varanasi. Each IIT is an autonomous institution, linked to the others through a common IIT Council, which oversees their administration. The Union HRD Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of IIT Council.