The two researchers have cooperated for many years, with Kariko centering on RNA and Weissman studying related immunology.

这两位研究人员已经合作多年，考里科专注于研究核糖核酸，韦斯曼研究相关免疫学。

I was working with RNA, and I learned all of the immunology from you.

我在研究RNA，我从你那里学到了所有的免疫学知识。

In practice, it is still too early to celebrate. Dr Edwards warns that immunology has never been a predictive science.

实际上，现在庆祝还为时过早。Edwards博士警告称免疫学从来就不是一门预测科学。

Let me go over a little bit of the immunology.

让我回顾一下免疫学。

And back then, he was studying immunology, the molecular architecture of fevers.

当时，他正在研究免疫学，即发烧的分子结构。

He worked awhile as a researcher in medical immunology at the National Institute of Health.

他曾在美国国立卫生研究院担任过一段时间的医学免疫学研究员。

Nobel Committee Member Klas Karre, a professor of molecular immunology, summed up the achievements of the two winners with a metaphor.

诺贝尔委员会成员、分子免疫学教授卡拉斯·卡雷用一个比喻总结了两位获奖者的成就。

As our knowledge of immunology has increased, so too has our capacity to innovate in the vaccines that deliver those signals.

随着我们免疫学知识的增长，我们在传递这些信号的疫苗方面，其创新能力也在增强。

Let me explain, let's start with basic immunology in how all of these vaccines work when they're targeted towards a virus.

这里先从基础免疫学解释一下——针对特定的病毒，疫苗是如何产生作用的。

In the spirit of comparative immunology, Baker and her colleagues looked at how another mammal—the black flying fox, a type of bat—handles infections.

本着比较免疫学理论，贝克尔和她的同事们对其它哺乳动物蝙蝠的一种，黑狐蝠应对感染的方式进行了观察。