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单词 Iniki
释义

Iniki

中文百科

飓风伊尼基 Hurricane Iniki

(重定向自Iniki)
根据萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级的强度而绘制的风暴路径图
获名不久的热带风暴伊尼基(左),旁边是飓风奥琳
伊尼基登陆考艾岛

飓风伊尼基英语:Hurricane Iniki)于1992年9月5日形成,是有纪录以来吹袭夏威夷州的最强飓风。1990至1995年间,受强烈的厄尔尼诺现象影响,太平洋的热带天气活动非常活跃,伊尼基便是在此期间形成,是1992年太平洋飓风季的11个中太平洋热带气旋之一。9月8日,气旋达到热带风暴强度,次日又进一步强化成飓风。伊尼基转向北上,于9月11日以最高强度吹袭考艾岛,其风速达到每小时230公里,已属萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的四级飓风标准,不但是1982年的飓风伊娃过后首场袭击夏威夷州的飓风,还是1959年的飓风多特之后首场吹袭该州的大型飓风。9月13日,伊尼基在夏威夷州和阿拉斯加州之间的中途海域消散。

英语百科

Hurricane Iniki 飓风伊尼基

(重定向自Iniki)
A view of Hurricane Iniki from Space on September 11, 1992. The storm is situated over the Hawaiian Islands, and is surrounded by open waters of the Pacific. Iniki's eye, seen near the center of the image, is well-defined, and representative of an intense hurricane.
Map plotting the track and intensity of the storm according to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
Iniki (left) as a newly formed tropical storm next to Hurricane Orlene
Hurricane Iniki making landfall on Kauaʻi

Hurricane Iniki (/ˈnk/ ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning "strong and piercing wind") was the most powerful hurricane to strike the U.S. state of Hawaii in recorded history. Forming on September 5, 1992, during the strong 1990–95 El Niño, Iniki was one of eleven Central Pacific tropical cyclones during that season. It attained tropical storm status on September 8 and further intensified into a hurricane the next day. After turning north, Iniki struck the island of Kauaʻi on September 11 at peak intensity; it had winds of 145 miles per hour (233 km/h) and reached Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. It was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the first major hurricane since Hurricane Dot in 1959. Iniki dissipated on September 13 about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska.

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更新时间:2025/6/27 18:57:25