骨盆检查（又称骨盆腔检查、盆腔检查、内诊或是妇科检查），为妇产科中最基本的身体检查。其可粗略分为外部的检查和内部的检查两部分，内部检查于英文中又可称作“双手触诊”或是“子宫触诊”；检查的方式又分为视诊与触诊。如果有发现异常的分泌物以及骨盆腔部分的疼痛，医生通常会要求进这项检查。

在进行内诊前，一般会先要求受检者更衣及排空尿液以方便检查。受检者会以典型姿势——背躺截石式(Dorsal lithotomy position)躺在内诊用诊察台上，检查者要注意受检者的臀部是否有在诊察台的下缘、外阴部是否可以完整的查看到以及阴道扩张器是否可以无阻碍的放入阴道。

A pelvic examination, also known as a pelvic exam or vaginal exam, is a physical examination of the female pelvic organs. Broadly, it can be divided into the external examination and internal examination. It is also called "Bimanual Exam" (i.e. using two hands) & "Manual Uterine Palpation" (palpation meaning an examination by touch). It is frequently used in gynecology.