黑鳃刺尾鱼又称火红刺尾鲷，俗名巧克力倒吊、黄倒吊，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目刺尾鱼亚目刺尾鱼科的其中一个种。

本鱼分布于印度太平洋海域，包括塞舌尔、安达曼群岛、日本、台湾、菲律宾、印尼、新几内亚、澳洲、马里亚纳群岛、马绍尔群岛、所罗门群岛、新喀里多尼亚、斐济群岛、法属玻里尼西亚等海域。

Acanthurus pyroferus is a species of fish in the family Acanthuridae, the unicornfishes and tangs. Its common names include chocolate surgeonfish, mimic surgeonfish, orange-gilled surgeonfish, Pacific mimic surgeon, and yellowspot surgeon.

This fish can be found in the Indo-Pacific, excluding Hawaii. It lives primarily around steep, shallow slopes near the coast with clear sand and corals. It reaches 25 centimeters in length.