But there is no one European government that issues bonds for the ECB to buy.

但是欧洲政府并没有发行欧洲央行可以购买的这类债券。

The central government now wants localities to borrow more directly by issuing their own bonds.

中央政府如今希望地方政府通过自己发行债券更直接地进行借贷。

In theory, this means the government could issue more bonds, which the central bank would purchase.

理论上，这意味着政府可以发放更多债券，央行会购买这些债券。

Because small firms do not issue bonds or sell equity in public markets, they rely on banks for borrowing.

小型企业不在公共市场发行债券和股票，而是通过银行融资。

Instead governments issue bonds that investors invest in.

相反， 政府发行投资者投资的债券。

It issued long term bonds to people in the UK.

它向英国人民发行长期债券。

So how does the government borrow money? Well, it issues bonds.

那么政府是怎么借钱的呢？好吧，它发行债券。

The World Bank is financed mostly by issuing bonds to global investors.

世界银行的资金主要来自向全球投资者发行债券。

Many lgfvs can no longer issue bonds in China's domestic market or refinance maturing ones.

许多地方政府融资平台无法再在中国国内市场发行债券或为到期债券再融资。

The Biden administration could issue an executive order citing the 14th and directing the Treasury to resume issuing bonds.

拜登政府可能会以14日为由发布行政命令，指示财政部恢复发债。

The securities listed in exchange include government bonds, corporation bonds, financial bonds and stocks publicly issued all over the country.

在交易所挂牌上市的有价证券包括在全国公开发行的政府债券、公司债券、金融债券和股票。

It also means putting less flighty creditors in the line of fire, by adopting an EU-wide resolution regime requiring banks to issue bonds that absorb losses before big depositors do.

这还意味着，为了推行覆盖全欧洲的解决机制，要求银行在大储户承担损失之前发行债券以吸收损失，这样的做法会把不那么躁动的债权人也推上火线。

He had belabored the Federalists for piling up a big national debt and he could hardly endure the thought of issuing more bonds himself.

他痛斥联邦党人积累了巨额国债， 一想到自己发行更多债券， 他就难以忍受。

So the government is planning to borrow historically large amounts of money in the upcoming months, and it borrows money by issuing U.S. Treasury bonds.

因此，政府计划在未来几个月借入历史巨额资金，并通过发行美国国债来借钱。

Things started to change quite radically because first of all, bigger companies, more big companies started issuing bonds in Europe as well after World War II.

事情开始发生彻底的变化，因为首先，二战后，越来越多的大公司开始在欧洲发行债券。

Emptying the accounts by issuing bonds allows governments to build up their overdrafts once again, in the process relying on central banks for yet another lifeline.

通过发行债券清空账户允许政府再次增加透支，在此过程中依赖中央银行提供另一条生命线。

But firms that issued bonds are " relative winners" of the rise in interest rates, says Eric Beinstein of JPMorgan Chase, a bank, because most of them pay fixed coupons.

但发行债券的公司是利率上升的“相对赢家”，摩根大通银行的埃里克·贝恩斯坦说， 因为他们中的大多数支付固定票息。

During the war Congress had issued bonds to veterans in lieu of pay, and many sold their holdings at steep discounts to speculators due to the lack of faith in Congress' ability to repay them.

战争期间，国会向退伍军人发行债券来代替工资，许多人由于对国会偿还债券的能力缺乏信心， 以极低的折扣向投机者出售其持有的股票。