耶尼切里 Janissaries
（重定向自Janizaries）
耶尼切里军团（奥斯曼土耳其语：يڭيچرى；土耳其语：yeniçeri；希腊语：Γενίτσαροι；直译为“新军”），也译为加尼沙里军团、土耳其新军、土耳其禁卫军或苏丹亲兵，是奥斯曼土耳其帝国的常备军队与苏丹侍卫的统称。最早是在奥尔汗一世贝伊统治时出现。在穆拉德一世统治时期成为常备军。1826年，在马哈茂德二世统治期间废除。耶尼切里军团是继罗马帝国灭亡后在该地区创建的的第一支正式常备军。
Janizaries
中文百科
英语百科
Janissaries 耶尼切里
（重定向自Janizaries）
![Registration of boys for the devşirme. Ottoman miniature painting from the Süleymanname, 1558.[16]](/uploads/202501/21/Janissary_Recruitment_in_the_Balkans-Suleymanname3608.jpg)
The Janissaries (Ottoman Turkish:يڭيچرى yeniçeri, meaning "new soldier") were elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops and bodyguards. Sultan Murad I created the force in 1383. The number of Janissaries grew from 20,000 in 1575, to 49,000 (1591), dropped to a low of 17,000 (1648), then rebounded to 135,000 in 1826.
- superconducting component的意思
- superconducting composite的意思
- superconducting composite wire的意思
- superconducting composite wire material的意思
- superconducting computer的意思
- superconducting computer device的意思
- superconducting critical field的意思
- superconducting critical magnetic field的意思
- superconducting critical temperature的意思
- superconducting critical temperature occurrence的意思
- superconducting current的意思
- superconducting cyclotron的意思
- superconducting DC machine的意思
- superconducting delay line的意思
- superconducting detector的意思
- superconducting device的意思
- superconducting device measurement的意思
- superconducting device noise的意思
- superconducting dynamo的意思
- Superconducting electric machine的意思
- superconducting electric propulsion apparatus的意思
- Superconducting electromagnet的意思
- superconducting electromagnetic lens的意思
- superconducting electromagnetic propulsion的意思
- superconducting electromagnetic thrust的意思