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单词 Kamadhenu
释义

Kamadhenu

中文百科

卡玛德亨努

卡玛汗奴(Kamadhenuकामधेनु),也被称为苏罗毗(सुरभि),印度教中神圣的牛女神,是所有奶牛的母亲。它也是一头神奇的“财富之牛”、“如意神牛”,能满足主人的一切愿望,通常认为它还是十一楼陀罗(Rudras)的母亲。在画像中,她常被描绘为一头长着女人头和胸的白牛,或体内包含了各种神灵的白牛。在印度教中,所有的牛都被看成是卡玛汗奴在尘世的化身而受到崇拜,因此,卡玛汗奴不是一位受独立崇拜的女神,也没有专门供奉它的寺庙。而是通过虔诚的印度教徒普遍对牛的尊敬而受到尊崇。

印度教经文提供卡玛汗奴诞生的不同说法。有些神话说它诞生于诸神和阿修罗搅乳海之时;另说她是造物主达刹之女,迦叶佛(Kashyapa)之妻。还有一些经文讲述了诸神将卡玛汗奴送给了仙人阇摩陀尼婆私咤(二者均是古代圣人),而国王迦陀毗里耶想把它从圣人那里偷来,最终遭遇可怕的后果-被阇摩陀尼之子波罗舒罗摩(Parashurama)杀死。卡玛汗奴主要为圣主提供供奉的牛奶和奶制品;她也能变出凶猛的武士来保护圣主。它除了住在圣人的隐居之处,还住在奶牛之国高洛卡和地府“帕塔拉”。

英语百科

Kamadhenu 卡玛德亨努

In a poster condemning the consumption of beef, the sacred cow Kamadhenu is depicted as containing various deities within her body.
Kamadhenu (left, 2nd from top) depicted in a scene of Samudra manthan
Kamadhenu pictured with her calf

Kamadhenu (Sanskrit:कामधेनु, [kaːməˈd̪ʱeːnʊ], Kāmadhenu), also known as Surabhi (सुरभि, Surabhī), is a divine bovine-goddess described in Hinduism as the mother of all cows. She is a miraculous "cow of plenty" who provides her owner whatever he desires and is often portrayed as the mother of other cattle as well as the eleven Rudras. In iconography, she is generally depicted as a white cow with a female head and breasts or as a white cow containing various deities within her body. All cows are venerated in Hinduism as the earthly embodiment of the Kamadhenu. As such, Kamadhenu is not worshipped independently as a goddess, and temples are not dedicated to her honor alone; rather, she is honored by the veneration of cows in general throughout the observant Hindu population.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 0:50:54