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单词 karst
释义

karst /kɑːst//kɑrst/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 喀斯特地形(石灰岩地区常见的地形)
词组 | 习惯用语
karst cave 岩溶洞
karst landform 岩溶地貌;喀斯特地貌
karst topography 岩溶地形;岩溶地势;喀斯特地形
原声例句
精选英语短文

The karst landscape along the Li River has captured the heart of artists.

漓江沿线的喀斯特景观抓住了艺术家的心。

环游世界

But today it draws all sorts of travelers to enjoy its beautiful scenery and karst mountains.

而如今,那里的美景和岩溶山吸引了各式各样的游客前来游玩。

Life Noggin

In addition to sinkholes, karst terrains of the world are also often categorized by features like caves, sinking streams, and springs.

除了天坑外,世界上的喀斯特地貌还经常根据洞穴、下沉溪流和泉水等特征进行分类。

英语翻译

Scientific investigations prove that the mountains here are of a limestone composition, and that the Yellow Dragon is actually a geological formation unique to a karst region.

据科学工作者考察,这里的山体系石灰岩地质,黄龙景观实为岩溶地貌。

经济学人 Science and technology

Over millions of years, rivulets have carved into the stone, creating networks of caves, treacherous sinkholes, and imposing towers of rock called " karsts" .

数百万年来, 溪流刻入石头, 形成了洞穴网络、危险的天坑,以及被称为“喀斯特” 的雄伟岩石塔。

Life Noggin

Going further into what causes them, one recent study looking at a karst region in Spain found that sinkhole activity is intensified during drought periods.

进一步研究导致它们的原因, 最近一项针对西班牙喀斯特地区的研究发现,天坑活动在干旱时期加剧。

Life Noggin

Sinkholes can most notably be found in karst terrains, which is a term for places throughout the world whose features are largely influenced by underground drainage.

天坑最常见于喀斯特地貌, 这是一个术语,指的是世界各地的特征在很大程度上受地下排水系统影响的地方。

英语翻译

In China, there are quite some splendid landscapes formed by karst structures, such as the Guilin Landscape in Guangxi and the Stone Forest in Yunnan, each with a distinctive feature, however.

在中国,岩溶地貌形成的绮丽景色着实不少,有名的如桂林山水、云南石林,然而它们的风貌都与黄龙迥异。

环游世界

Jiuzhaigou Valley has been described as a fairyland, because of its many waterfalls, snow-covered karst mountains, and its 108 blue turquoise and green colored lakes that are so crystal clear, one can see the bottoms.

九寨沟堪称仙境,一条条飞流直下的瀑布,一座座冰雪覆盖的岩溶地貌高山,108个高山湖泊,松绿显翠,晶莹剔透,直见湖底。

全球玩乐指南

Set deep into the surrounding rainforest and karst cliffs, the caves are record-breakers in several ways Kayaking, mountain biking, and taking a walk in the 500-meter-long canopy skywalk are also popular park activities.

这些洞穴深入周围的雨林和喀斯特悬崖,在很多方面都打破了纪录。皮划艇、山地自行车和在 500 米长的树冠空中步道上散步也是受欢迎的公园活动。

中文百科

喀斯特地形

马达加斯加黥基·德·贝马拉哈自然保护区
美国仙纳度国家公园
墨西哥奇琴伊察
斯洛文尼亚斯科契扬溶洞入口处

喀斯特地形英语:karst topography),又称溶蚀地形石灰岩地形,是具有溶蚀力的水对可溶性岩石进行溶蚀等作用所形成的地表和地下形态的总称。又称岩溶地貌。水对可溶性岩石所进行的作用,统称为喀斯特作用。一般指酸盐岩分布地区或存在流经石灰岩的地下水所特有的地貌现象。当雨水或者地下水与地面碳酸盐类岩石接触时,就会有少量碳酸盐溶于水中。经过长时期的溶解侵蚀,形成了以地表岩层千沟万壑为标志的地表特征。在喀斯特地貌下往往存在地下河、溶洞等景象。

喀斯特地形的地表崎岖、土壤十分贫瘠,不利农业发展,因此在云贵高原有「地无三里平,天无三日晴,人无三両银」的俗谚。但其千沟万壑的特色却十分受到观光客青睐。目前巴尔干半岛及中国重庆、广西、贵州、云南一带均有喀斯特地形的存在。

英语百科

Karst 喀斯特地形

Škocjan Caves, Slovenia
The Puerto Princesa Underground River, Philippines.
Global distribution of major outcrops of carbonate rocks (mainly limestone, except evaporites)
The karst hills of The Burren on the west coast of Ireland

Karst topography is a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for weathering-resistant rocks, such as quartzite, given the right conditions. Subterranean drainage may limit surface water with few to no rivers or lakes. However, in regions where the dissolved bedrock is covered (perhaps by debris) or confined by one or more superimposed non-soluble rock strata, distinctive karst surface developments might be totally missing.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 2:05:42