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单词 Apical Meristem
释义

Apical Meristem

英语例句库

Ground meristem The central region of the apical meristem from which the ground tissues of pith, cortex, medullary rays, and mesophyll differentiate. In root meristem it is also called periblem.

位于顶端分生组织的中部,髓、皮层、髓射线以及叶肉这些基本组织均是由基本分生组织分化而成。根部分生组织也称为皮层原。

原声例句
Crash Course 植物学篇

Clusters of stem cells, called apical meristems, at the tip of every stem and root continually produce the materials needed to build new body parts.

在每个茎和根的尖端,被称为根尖分生组织的干细胞群不断地产生构建新身体部位所需的材料。

英语百科

Meristem

Tunica-Corpus model of the apical meristem (growing tip). The epidermal (L1) and subepidermal (L2) layers form the outer layers called the tunica.  The inner L3 layer is called the corpus. Cells in the L1 and L2 layers divide in a sideways fashion, which keeps these layers distinct, whereas the L3 layer divides in a more random fashion.
Organisation of an apical meristem (growing tip) 1 - Central zone 2 - Peripheral zone
3 - Medullary (i.e. central) meristem
4 - Medullary tissue
Shoot apical meristems of Crassula ovata (left). Fourteen days later, leaves have developed (right).
10x microscope image of root tip with meristem 1 - quiescent center  2 - calyptrogen (live rootcap cells) 
3 - rootcap 
4 - sloughed off dead rootcap cells
5 - procambium

A meristem is the tissue in most plants containing undifferentiated cells (meristematic cells), found in zones of the plant where growth can take place.

Meristematic cells give rise to various organs of the plant and keep the plant growing. The shoot apical meristem (SAM) gives rise to organs like the leaves and flowers, while the root apical meristem (RAM) provides the meristematic cells for the future root growth. SAM and RAM cells divide rapidly and are considered indeterminate, in that they do not possess any defined end status. In that sense, the meristematic cells are frequently compared to the stem cells in animals, which have an analogous behavior and function.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 5:00:13