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单词 Ketoacid
释义

Ketoacid

原声例句
Osmosis-内分泌

Beta hydroxybutyric acid on the other hand, even though it's still one of the ketone bodies, isn't technically a ketoacid since its ketone group has been reduced to a hydroxyl group.

而β-羟基丁酸虽说也是酮体,但却不是酮酸,因为它的酮基团被还原成了羟基。

Osmosis-内分泌

Individuals will also have a high anion gap, which reflects a large difference in the unmeasured negative and positive ions in the serum, largely due to this build up of ketoacids.

患者也会有阴离子间隙偏高,指的是血浆中未测定的阴阳离子浓度差值高,主要原因是酮酸的积累。

Osmosis-泌尿

Similarly, when there's a metabolic acidosis from excess organic acids like lactic acid and ketoacids, protons can enter cells with the organic anion rather than having to get exchanged for potassium ions.

相同地,当有机酸如乳酸和酮酸过多,产生代谢性酸中毒时,质子会和有机阴离子一起进入细胞,而不是同钾离子交换。

Osmosis-内分泌

After that happens, the liver turns the fatty acids into ketone bodies, like acetoacetic acid and beta hydroxybutyric acid; acetoacetic acid is a ketoacid because it has a ketone group and a carboxylic acid group.

此后,肝把脂肪酸转化成酮体,比如乙酰乙酸、β-羟基丁酸;乙酰乙酸是一种酮酸,因为它有酮基团和羧酸基团。

中文百科

酮酸 Keto acid

(重定向自Ketoacid)
丙酮酸
乙酰乙酸
Ácido acetoacético.

酮酸英语:Keto acid)是一类在生物体内拥有重要作用的有机酸,在氨基酸新陈代谢和维持氧化还原状态的过程中它起一个中心作用。酮酸分两种:

  • α-酮酸含有氨基酸的碳结构骨架。
  • β-酮酸是高能量的(不稳定的)代谢物,它可以失去羧基同时释放能量促进其它反应进行(脱羧)。
英语百科

Keto acid 酮酸

(重定向自Ketoacid)
Pyruvic acid (top), acetoacetic acid and levulinic acid (bottom)
丙酮酸
乙酰乙酸

Keto acids or ketoacids (also called oxo acids or oxoacids) are organic compounds that contain a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. In several cases, the keto group is hydrated. The alpha-keto acids are especially important in biology as they are involved in the Krebs citric acid cycle and in glycolysis.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 20:35:53