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单词 Kiruna
释义

Kiruna /'kirunɑ:/

英汉-汉英词典
基律纳(瑞典北部城市)(重要采铁区中心)
词组 | 习惯用语
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Kiruna n. 基律纳(瑞典北部城市)

网络短语:
Kiruna Umea 斯德哥尔摩
Kiruna Airport 基律纳机场;距离基律纳机场;科罗娜机场
Kiruna method 基律纳法;基鲁纳法
Kiruna Hotels 基律纳酒店
Kiruna FF 基律纳
Järnvägshotellet Kiruna 基律纳雅尔瓦格斯酒店
Kiruna Church 基律纳教堂
Fishing licence Kiruna 瑞典境内钓鱼许可证
Kiruna City Hall 基律纳市政厅
中文百科

基律纳

基律纳
基律纳城外风光

基律纳瑞典语:Kiruna),又译作基鲁那,是瑞典最北部的一个城市,位于北博滕省。

基律纳的名称来自于萨米语Giron,意为雷鸟(ptarmigan),北面海里的一种白色的鸟,鸟也被描绘到了城市的纹章上,和铁的标记在一起。铁代表了矿业在城市里占了很重要的地位。

英语百科

Kiruna 基律纳

An Iore-hauled train passing Vassijaure
Kiruna City Hall in summer

Kiruna (Northern Sami: Giron, Finnish: Kiiruna) is the northernmost town in Sweden, situated in the province of Lapland. It had 18,148 inhabitants in 2010 and is the seat of Kiruna Municipality (population: 23,099 in 2008) in Norrbotten County.

The city's vicinity shares a long history with the indigenous Sami people, with evidence of at least 6000 years of settlement. The city of Kiruna was founded in 1900 and quickly became a major centre of iron ore extraction and mining industry. During World War II, large quantities of iron were transported from Kiruna by rail to the east coast, and further down to be sold to Germany. Due to Kiruna's position north of the Arctic Circle the city experiences both midnight sun and polar night throughout the year as well as a very cold climate by Scandinavian standards.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 3:28:51