亚玻里拿留派是由亚玻里拿留（-390年）所教导的基督教派别。按其神学观点的基督论认为耶稣仅有人的身体和魂，没有人的灵，乃是以道隐代人的灵。公元325年的第一次尼西亚公会议开始逐步确立三一论，但是争论仍在继续。公元362年，亚他那修在亚历山大大会上曾责备这种观点。及至公元381年，第一次君士坦丁堡公会议宣布亚玻里拿留派为异端，并正式宣布基督是完全的人和完整的神。亚玻里拿留派信徒被谴责为试图产生“第三性”（既不是神也不是人）的异端份子。

Apollinarism or Apollinarianism was a view proposed by Apollinaris of Laodicea (died 390) that Jesus could not have had a human mind; rather, that Jesus had a human body and lower soul (the seat of the emotions) but a divine mind.

The Trinity had been recognized at the Council of Nicea in 325, but debate about exactly what it meant continued. A rival to the more common belief that Jesus Christ had two natures was monophysitism ("one nature"), the doctrine that Christ had only one nature. Apollinarism and Eutychianism were two forms of monophysitism. Apollinaris' rejection that Christ had a human mind was considered an over-reaction to Arianism and its teaching that Christ was not divine.