Private banks are hardly laggards: icici's earnings rose by 37%, Kotak Mahindra's 28% and hdfc's 19%.

私人银行几乎没有落后：icici 的收益增长了 37%，Kotak Mahindra 的收益增长了 28%， hdfc 的收益增长了 19%。

Such subsidies and schemes pushed up rural incomes by 12% last year, according to Kotak Institutional Equities, a broker. Rural incomes have grown more rapidly than urban ones since 2008.

据经纪公司Kotak Institutional Equitie研究机构称， 这些补助和计划推动了农村地区居民收入上涨了12%，从2008年开始，农村地区的收入比城市收入增长的要快。