For instance, a proposed European Union directive may hold back some educational applications of ai, such as its use in marking exams. But the intellectual tide may be turning.

例如，一项拟议的欧盟指令可能会阻止人工智能的某些教育应用，例如它在考试评分中的使用。但知识分子的潮流可能正在转变。

This year, AI has achieved another breakthrough, this time at the other end of the drug discovery pipeline: several groups in 2022 have reported the first successful applications of AI to identify novel antibiotic drugs.

今年，人工智能取得了另一项突破，这一次是在药物发现领域的另一端：2022年有多个团队报告了人工智能在识别新型抗生素药物方面的首次成功应用。