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单词 Lithium aluminum hydride
释义

Lithium aluminum hydride

中文百科

氢化铝锂 Lithium aluminium hydride

(重定向自Lithium aluminum hydride)
差示扫描量热法测定LiAlH4样品

氢化铝锂Lithium Aluminium Hydride)是一个复合氢化物,分子式为LiAlH4。氢化铝锂缩写为LAH,是有机合成中非常重要的还原剂,尤其是对于酯、羧酸和酰胺的还原。纯的氢化铝锂是白色晶状固体,在120°C以下和干燥空气中相对稳定,但遇水即爆炸性分解。

英语百科

Lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂

(重定向自Lithium aluminum hydride)
SEM image of LAH powder
The crystal structure of LAH; Li atoms are purple and AlH4 tetrahedra are tan.
Differential scanning calorimetry of as-received LiAlH4.

Lithium aluminium hydride, commonly abbreviated to LAH, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiAlH4. It was discovered by Finholt, Bond and Schlesinger in 1947. This compound is used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis, especially for the reduction of esters, carboxylic acids, and amides. The solid is dangerously reactive toward water, releasing gaseous hydrogen (H2). Some related derivatives have been discussed for hydrogen storage.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 0:52:08