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单词 LMFBR
释义

LMFBR

中文百科

快中子增殖反应堆 Breeder reactor

(重定向自LMFBR)
前苏联BN350实验反应器
快滋生反应器原理图
 238Pu 与 244Cm 的相互转变.[1] 根据核素的不同,转变的速度差别非常大,总的转变和衰变的比例也与此相关。在从核反应堆中移除燃料以后,由于反应堆中还有大量寿命较短的同位素如238Pu, 241Pu, 242–244Cm等等,衰变将占据主要地位。注意245–248Cm 的半衰期较长。
左侧黄色槽为增殖材放置处

快中子增殖反应堆(Fast breeder reactor),或称快中子滋生反应堆快滋生反应堆快堆等,是一种核子反应器,利用快中子被增殖性材料吸收而变成可裂变物质,而产生自行制造核燃料的效果,制造燃料多于消耗燃料的,就称为快滋生反应器。另外也有利用热中子进行滋生反应的「热滋生反应器」。

英语百科

Breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆

(重定向自LMFBR)
Assembly of the core of Experimental Breeder Reactor I in Idaho, United States, 1951
Production of heavy transuranic actinides in current thermal-neutron fission reactors through neutron capture and decays. Starting at uranium-238, isotopes of plutonium, americium, and curium are all produced. In a fast neutron breeder reactor, all these isotopes may be burned as fuel.
Schematic diagram showing the difference between the Loop and Pool types of LMFBR.
Experimental Breeder Reactor II, which served as the prototype for the Integral Fast Reactor

A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it consumes. These devices achieve this because their neutron economy is high enough to breed more fissile fuel than they use from fertile material, such as uranium-238 or thorium-232. Breeders were at first found attractive because their fuel economy was better than light water reactors, but interest declined after the 1960s as more uranium reserves were found, and new methods of uranium enrichment reduced fuel costs.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:32:36