《地球冒险》（日版名：MOTHER，英文版名：EarthBound Beginnings，又译「妈妈」）是由任天堂的糸井重里创作，任天堂发行的角色扮演游戏（RPG），仅于****年日本上市，游戏平台为红白机。原定于北美发售的英文版名叫“EarthBound”，但之后因故取消发售。接着续作《地球冒险2》于1995年上市，平台为超级任天堂，并且在北美发售，定名为“EarthBound”。正因如此，红白机的《地球冒险》（初代），在北美被称作“EarthBound Zero”。本作后来作为《地球冒险1+2》合集在Game Boy Advance平台于日本发售。2015年，游戏登上Wii U Virtual Console，终于在欧美正式推出官方英文版，题为“EarthBound Beginnings”。

Mother(Japanese:マザー, MOTHER), later released outside Japan as EarthBound Beginnings, is a role-playing video game developed by Ape and published by Nintendo for the Famicom. The game is modeled on the gameplay of the Dragon Quest series, but is set in the late 20th century United States, unlike its fantasy genre contemporaries. Mother follows the young Ninten as he uses his great-grandfather's studies on psychic powers to fight hostile, formerly inanimate objects and other enemies. The game uses random encounters to enter a menu-based, first-person perspective battle system. It is the first game in the Mother series and was followed by two sequels, EarthBound in 1994 and Mother 3 in 2006.