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单词 Louis the Great
释义

Louis the Great

中文百科

洛约什一世 Louis I of Hungary

(重定向自Louis the Great)
洛约什大帝
Castillo de Diósgyőr. Reformado por Luis I y considerado una de las sedes reales en su época. El castillo se halla en la ciudad de Miskolc, Hungría.

洛约什一世(大王)(匈牙利语:I.(Nagy)Lajos,1326年3月5日-1382年9月11日)安茹王朝的匈牙利国王(1342年—1382年在位)和波兰国王(卢德维克,1370年起)。他是安茹王朝最强大的统治者。

洛约什一世大约在1351年颁布一部意在巩固封建制度的法典,禁止把贵族采邑收为国有,但若该贵族绝嗣,土地收归王室;确认中小贵族享有大领主所享有的种种特权。结果到哈布斯堡王朝时代,匈牙利成了一个贵族数量大得不成比例的国家。

洛约什一世对外进行多次战争,胜利地扩展了匈牙利的领土。他曾与那不勒斯(1347年)、威尼斯及立陶宛等国家作战(1351年,1372年,1377年)。1358年,洛约什一世几乎征服了全部达尔马提亚。克罗地亚在他统治时期被确认为“圣伊什特万王国”的一部分。洛约什一世使保加利亚、波斯尼亚、塞尔维亚、瓦拉几亚和摩尔多瓦等巴尔干小国承认匈牙利的宗主国地位。但是在1349年时,摩尔多瓦一度脱离了匈牙利的统治。

英语百科

Louis I of Hungary 洛约什一世

(重定向自Louis the Great)
A crowned young man sits on a throne
Louis's birth depicted in the Illuminated Chronicle
Charles, Margrave of Moravia (the future Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor), the father of Louis's first wife, Margaret of Bohemia (from the Gelnhausen Codex)
 Louis's sister-in-law, Joanna I of Naples, whom he regarded as a

Louis I, also Louis the Great (Hungarian:Nagy Lajos; Croatian:Ludovik Veliki; Slovak:Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian (Polish:Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 1326 10 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370. He was the first child of Charles I of Hungary and his wife, Elizabeth of Poland, to survive infancy. A 1338 treaty between his father and Casimir III of Poland, Louis's maternal uncle, confirmed Louis's right to inherit the Kingdom of Poland if his uncle died without a son. In exchange, Louis was obliged to assist his uncle to reoccupy the lands that Poland had lost in previous decades. He bore the title of Duke of Transylvania between 1339 and 1342 but did not administer the province.

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更新时间:2025/6/25 20:15:51