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单词 macrophage
释义

macrophage /'mækrə(ʊ)feɪdʒ//'mækrə'fedʒ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 巨噬细胞
词组 | 习惯用语
alveolar macrophage [医]肺泡巨噬细胞
英语例句库
  1. Deletion of macrophage HO-1 reduced expression of the dormancy regulon.
    巨噬细胞HO-1的清除可以降低休眠调节子的表达。
  2. Ingestion of these fibers by macrophages sets off a fibrogenic response via release of growth factors that promote collagen deposition by fibroblasts.
    巨噬细胞可以摄取纤维成分并通过纤维化反应释放生长因子,可以通过纤维母细胞促进胶原质的沉积。
  3. The alveoli are well-aerated and contain only an occasional pulmonary macrophage (type II pneumonocyte).
    肺泡内充满空气,有肺巨噬细胞(II型上皮细胞)。
  4. Intravenation of Congo red solution has been utilized to examine the influence on gulping ability of mononuclear macrophages and on the weight of its immune organs.
    采用小鼠尾静脉注射刚果红溶液法,考察色吉美多氯仿提取物给药后的对小鼠单核-巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响和小鼠免疫器官重量的影响。
  5. We selected 30 patients with MA randomly then analyzed the changes of peripheral blood maps and stainable iron in morbid granular cells and macrophages of these patients.
    分析30例MA患者的外周血象变化及骨髓中病态粒细胞、病态巨核细胞和可染铁的变化。
  6. At high magnification, the germinal center in this reactive lymph node follicle has prominent macrophages with irregular cellular debris (so-called "tingible body macrophages").
    高倍镜下反应性淋巴结滤泡的生发中心有明显的含不规则细胞碎片的巨噬细胞(称为“易染体巨噬细胞”)。
  7. A. Strengthened the phagocytic count percentage of the single nucleus macrophage and the uninuclear cell, the macrophage to antigen recognition processing, transmission ability.
    增强了单核巨噬细胞的吞噬指数百分率。还能增强单核细胞,巨噬细胞对抗原的识别处理、传递的能力。

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原声例句
Osmosis-微生物

As a result, Legionella is able to survive and replicate inside macrophages.

军团菌从而得以在巨噬细胞内存活并增殖。

Osmosis-心血管

And then they're then called " hemosiderin-laden macrophages" , also known as " heart failure cells" .

因而他们被称为“含铁血黄素巨噬细胞”,也称作“心力衰竭细胞”。

Osmosis-神经

These helper T-cells produce small signaling molecules called cytokines, which activate B-cells and macrophages.

辅助T细胞会产生一些小的信号分子,即细胞因子,激活B细胞和巨噬细胞

Osmosis-呼吸

In this stage the exudate gets digested by enzymes, ingested by macrophages, or coughed up.

在这个阶段,分泌物被酶分解,由巨噬细胞吞噬或咳出。

Osmosis-神经

They cytokines also attract B-cells and macrophages as part of the inflammatory reaction.

细胞因子也会趋化B淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞,这也是炎症反应的一部分。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

When pathogens enter the lungs, the macrophages work to destroy them.

当病因抵达肺部时,巨噬细胞就会开始摧毁它们。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

If so, mycobacterium tuberculosis will reproduce inside those macrophages, and form colonies in the surrounding lung tissue.

这时结核杆菌会在巨噬细胞内繁殖,并在周边组织中形成菌落。

生物学基础入门

Both macrophages and neutrophils are part of the so-called Innate Immune System.

巨噬细胞和中性粒细胞都是所谓的先天免疫系统的一部分。

经济学人-科技

Cells called macrophages summon all sorts of others to an injury, to try to repair it.

巨噬细胞召集其他免疫细胞到达受伤处,并试图修复伤害。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

First, specialized cells called macrophages eat the invading material in an attempt to clean up the inflammatory mess.

首先,巨噬细胞会吃掉外来物质,试图清理有可能出现的炎症。

中文百科

巨噬细胞

巨噬细胞摄取病原体之步骤:
a.透过吞噬作用摄取病原体,形成一吞噬体b. 溶酶体融入吞噬体并形成吞解体;病原体被酶所分解c.废料被排出或同化(后者则未被绘成图象)
部分:
1.病原体2.吞噬体3.溶酶体4.废料5. 细胞质6. 细胞膜
巨噬细胞

巨噬细胞英语:macrophages,缩写为)是一种位于组织内的白血球,源自单核细胞,而单核细胞又来源于骨髓中的前体细胞。巨噬细胞和单核细胞皆为吞噬细胞,在脊椎动物体内参与非特异性防卫(先天性免疫)和特异性防卫(细胞免疫)。它们的主要功能是以固定细胞或游离细胞的形式对细胞残片及病原体进行噬菌作用(即吞噬以及消化),并激活淋巴球或其他免疫细胞,令其对病原体作出反应。

英语百科

Macrophage 巨噬细胞

Steps of a macrophage ingesting a pathogen:
a. Ingestion through phagocytosis, a phagosome is formedb. The fusion of lysosomes with the phagosome creates a phagolysosome; the pathogen is broken down by enzymesc. Waste material is expelled or assimilated (the latter not pictured)
Parts:1. Pathogens2. Phagosome3. Lysosomes4. Waste material5. Cytoplasm6. Cell membrane
Drawing of a macrophage when fixed and stained by giemsa dye
巨噬细胞摄取病原体之步骤:
a.透过吞噬作用摄取病原体,形成一吞噬体b. 溶酶体融入吞噬体并形成吞解体;病原体被酶所分解c.废料被排出或同化(后者则未被绘成图象)
部分:
1.病原体2.吞噬体3.溶酶体4.废料5. 细胞质6. 细胞膜

Macrophages (Greek:big eaters, from Greek μακρος (makros) = large, φαγειν (phagein) = to eat) are a type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests cellular debris, foreign substances, microbes, cancer cells, and anything else that does not have the types of proteins specific of healthy body cells on its surface in a process called phagocytosis. These large phagocytes are found in essentially all tissues, where they patrol for potential pathogens by amoeboid movement. They take various forms (with various names) throughout the body (e.g., histiocytes, Kupffer cells, alveolar macrophages, microglia, and others), but all are part of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Besides phagocytosis, they play a critical role in nonspecific defense (innate immunity) and also help initiate specific defense mechanisms (adaptive immunity) by recruiting other immune cells such as lymphocytes. For example, they are important as antigen presenters to T cells. In humans, dysfunctional macrophages cause severe diseases such as chronic granulomatous disease that result in frequent infections.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
phagocyte, scavenger cell

联想词
cytokine细胞因子;endothelial内皮的;cytokines细胞活素类;apoptosis细胞死;intracellular细胞内的;inflammation炎症;epithelial上皮的;murine鼠科动物;atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化;platelet血小板;dendritic树枝状的;
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更新时间:2025/6/21 9:22:32