曼尼希反应（Mannich反应，简称曼氏反应），也称作胺甲基化反应，是含有活泼氢的化合物（通常为羰基化合物）与甲醛和二级胺或氨缩合，生成β-氨基（羰基）化合物的有机化学反应。一般醛亚胺与α-亚甲基羰基化合物的反应也被看做曼尼希反应。反应的产物β-氨基（羰基）化合物称为“曼尼希碱”（Mannich碱），简称曼氏碱。

反应中的胺一般为二级胺，如哌啶、二甲胺等。如果用一级胺，反应后的缩合产物在氮上还有氢，可以继续发生反应，故有时也可根据需要使用一级胺。如果用三级胺或芳香胺，反应中无法生成亚胺离子，停留在季铵离子一步。

The Mannich reaction is an organic reaction which consists of an amino alkylation of an acidic proton placed next to a carbonyl functional group by formaldehyde and a primary or secondary amine or ammonia. The final product is a β-amino-carbonyl compound also known as a Mannich base. Reactions between aldimines and α-methylene carbonyls are also considered Mannich reactions because these imines form between amines and aldehydes. The reaction is named after chemist Carl Mannich.