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单词 martyrdom
释义

martyrdom /'mɑːtədəm//'mɑrtɚdəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 殉难; 殉道
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • martyr n. 烈士;殉道者;殉教者 vt. 对坚持某种信仰者进行屠杀(或加以折磨)
  • Montmartre n. 蒙马特(巴黎北区)
martyrdom n. 殉难,殉道;(为博同情或赞赏的)夸大痛苦的行为,苦肉计

网络短语:
work martyrdom 为工作牺牲
Seeking Martyrdom 寻求殉教
martyrdom m 殉难; 殉教;
The Martyrdom 圣塞巴斯蒂安的殉难
not martyrdom 不成功便成仁
Martyrdom of Polycarp 坡旅甲殉道记
Martyrdom of St Sebastian 圣塞巴斯蒂安的殉教
The Martyrdom Of A Catastrophist 唱片名
Ground consecrated by their martyrdom 因他们在此殉难而奉为神圣的土地
英语例句库
  1. I have suffered a martyrdom from their incompetency and caprice.
    他们的无能和任性折磨得我够受了。

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原声例句
BBC 听力 2020年1月合集

You should not think that everything ends with my father's martyrdom.

你不应该认为一切都以我父亲的牺牲而结束。

经济学人-综合

Not for him the prison or martyrdom route.

于他而言,蹲监狱,或者成为殉道者,都不是他要选择的路。

艺术的力量-约瑟夫·玛罗德·威廉·特纳

For this is a day of martyrdom, retribution and judgement.

因为这是一个殉难日,一个惩罚和审判的日子。

艺术的力量-雅克-路易·大卫

The next day, David was suddenly indisposed, so he missed his own date with martyrdom.

次日,大卫突然身体不适,所以错过了自己打算殉难的日子。

NPR音讯 2019年8月合集

Usually, when somebody in al-Qaida, especially in a leadership position, is killed, al-Qaida celebrate their martyrdom.

通常来说,当“基地”组织中有人死亡,尤其是处于领导地位的人死亡时,该组织会纪念他们的“牺牲”。

艺术巨作揭秘

Often she would use thorns as a metaphor for martyrdom, combined here with the hummingbird an Aztec mythological symbol.

她经常用荆棘作为殉道的隐喻,并在这里与阿兹特克神话中的蜂鸟相结合。

艺术的力量-约瑟夫·玛罗德·威廉·特纳

But the idea behind it, cruelty at sea, blood, martyrdom, retribution and salvation, had certainly not gone away.

但是它所隐含的主旨 -海上暴行,鲜血,灾难,惩罚与救赎-却得以淋漓的体现。

节日综合录

In ancient Roman times, Valentine was a very popular name, and there are several stories of Saint-Valentinian martyrdom.

在古罗马时期,瓦伦泰是一个非常流行的名字,有几个关于圣瓦伦泰殉道的故事。

简·爱(原版)

I have suffered a martyrdom from their incompetency and caprice.

我因他们的无能和反复无常而殉道。

《沙丘》有声书

Does he think to get himself killed and achieve martyrdom?

难道他想弄死自己,殉道吗?

中文百科

殉教 Martyr

(重定向自Martyrdom)
殉道者圣塞巴斯蒂昂的肖像画
El martirio de san Andrés por Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, siglo XVII. Museo del Prado, Madrid.
La Ermita del Cerro en San Fernando (Cádiz).
The Christian martyrs of Japan; 17th-century Japanese painting

殉教,又称殉道,意指为了宗教或信仰而不畏迫害和杀戮,以致牺牲生命。

最初无论是圣经还是世俗界,殉教者(martyr)一词的意思都是目击者。其新的意义取自耶稣受难。于是早期基督徒认为是殉道者的原型。

天主教认为第一个为教会殉教的基督徒是斯德望,圣经使徒行传中记载,他因为传讲耶稣基督是弥赛亚被犹太人用石头砸死。但是天主教教义着重尊重生命,更反对用自杀的方式来表现对信仰的维护。这原意原则上要避免不必要的生命冒险。但是教义中又强调基督徒不应以言行「为主作证为耻」。基督徒认为殉教者是为死而复活的基督作证,他们与基督因爱德而结合,为信仰真理和基督的道理而作证,因勇毅而忍受死亡。

英语百科

Martyr 殉教

(重定向自Martyrdom)
The Christian martyrs of Japan; 17th-century Japanese painting
Martyrdom of the seven Hebrew brothers, Attavante degli Attavanti, Vatican Library
From the Gallery of 20th Century Martyrs at Westminster Abbey—l. to r. Mother Elizabeth of Russia, Rev. Martin Luther King, Archbishop Oscar Romero and Pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Christian martyrs burned at the stake by Ranavalona I in Madagascar

A martyr (Greek: μάρτυς, mártys, "witness"; stem μάρτυρ-, mártyr-) is somebody who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, or refusing to advocate a belief or cause as demanded by an external party. This refusal to comply with the presented demands results in the punishment or execution of the martyr by the oppressor. Originally applied only to those who suffered for their religious beliefs, it is now often used for people imprisoned or executed for espousing a political cause.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
death, decease, expiry, affliction

联想词
martyr烈士;martyrs烈士;crucifixion苦难;persecution迫害或受迫害;saint圣徒;jihad讨伐异教徒;piety虔诚;heroism英勇,英雄气概;beheaded身首异处的;death死;apostle传道者;
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更新时间:2025/6/20 17:34:35