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单词 Mayapan
释义

Mayapan

中文百科

玛雅潘

Section of stucco frieze with a prominent human face in the centre, surrounded by elaborate decoration.
玛雅潘
Vur panoramique du temple de Kukulcan
Lage von Mayapán in Yucatán

玛雅潘(西班牙语:Mayapán),是中美洲古代玛雅文明后期中心之一,位于墨西哥尤卡坦半岛境内,奇琴伊察以西100公里,坐标:北纬20°37′46″, 西经89°27′38″。

1221年左右,玛雅人发动起义,推翻了奇琴伊察的统治。不久,各个城邦首领召开会议,商议重新创建一个政治中心,将其命名为“玛雅潘”,意为“玛雅人的标准”。Cocom家族首领被选为玛雅之王,但是其他贵族家族亦派出成员参与政府。

1441年,阿淑潘领导了反抗Cocom家族的起义,攻占玛雅潘,其后该城被洗劫并废弃。

1950年代,卡内基基金会资助了一次对玛雅潘的大规模考察,发现了一系列遗迹,推断出其规模大约在1万至1万5千居民左右。

英语百科

Mayapan 玛雅潘

Mayapan: Picture taken from
Section of stucco frieze with a prominent human face in the centre, surrounded by elaborate decoration.
Vur panoramique du temple de Kukulcan
Lage von Mayapán in Yucatán

Mayapan (Màayapáan in Modern Maya), (in Spanish Mayapán) is a Pre-Columbian Maya site a couple of kilometers south of the town of Telchaquillo in Municipality of Tecoh, approximately 40 km south-east of Mérida and 100 km west of Chichen Itza; in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. Mayapan was the political and cultural capital of the Maya in the Yucatán Peninsula during the Late Post-Classic period from the 1220s until the 1440s. Estimates of the total city population are 15,000–17,000 persons, and the site has more than 4000 structures within the city walls, and additional dwellings outside.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 4:32:29